WORLD'S HIGHEST SHIVA SANCTUARY
Understanding Chopta Tungnath & Panch Kedar Shravan Yatra
Perched atop the Chandranath ridge at an astounding altitude of **3,680 meters (12,073 feet)** in Rudraprayag district, Uttarakhand, **Tungnath Mahadev** holds the divine distinction of being the **highest Shiva temple in the world**. It is the third shrine of the sacred **Panch Kedar** circuit.
Chopta, known as the *"Mini Switzerland of Uttarakhand"*, serves as the lush green base camp (2,680m) surrounded by dense rhododendron and deodar forests. During Shravan month, pilgrims trek 3.5 km along a well-paved stone path through alpine pastures (*Bugyals*) to reach Tungnath and the breathtaking **Chandrashila Summit (4,000m)**, which offers panoramic 360-degree views of Chaukhamba, Nanda Devi, Trishul, and Kedarnath peaks.
MAHABHARATA PURANIC LORE
The Legend of Pandava Penance & Panch Kedar
Legend from the *Mahabharata* recounts that after the Kurukshetra war, the Pandava brothers sought Lord Shiva's forgiveness for the sin of Gotra-Vadha (killing kin). Seeking to avoid them, Lord Shiva assumed the form of a celestial bull (*Nandi*) and dove into the ground in the Garhwal Himalayas.
Bhima caught the bull by its tail, but Lord Shiva's body reappeared in five distinct divine parts across Garhwal: His hump at **Kedarnath**, His arms (*Bahu*) at **Tungnath**, His face at **Rudranath**, His navel at **Madhmaheshwar**, and His matted locks (*Jata*) at **Kalpeshwar**. Arjuna constructed the original 1000-year-old Nagara-style stone temple at Tungnath to worship Shiva's divine arms.
1. Shiva Bahu Sanctum
Swayambhu black stone idol representing Lord Shiva's divine arms, tilted slightly in Nagara stone sanctum.
2. Chandrashila Summit
4,000m peak above temple where Moon God (Chandra) and Lord Rama meditated after defeating Ravana.
3. Makkumath Winter Seat
Makkumath village shrine where Tungnath deity travels during winter heavy snow months.
ALPINE SANCTUM GUIDELINES
Tungnath Temple Sanctum Playbook
| Sanctum Landmark | Structural Specifications | Visitor Experience & Significance | Tour Advisory |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Ancient Nagara Stone Shikhara | 1000-year-old dark granite stone tower topped with brass Kalash & Trishul. | Historic Pandava-era mountain architecture standing amidst alpine fog. | Paved courtyard offers rest benches before entering queue. |
| 2. Garbhagriha (Inner Sanctum) | Small stone chamber housing Swayambhu Lingam representing Shiva's arms. | Devotees offer holy Jal, Bilva leaves, and flowers to priest. | Local Maithani Brahmins of Makkumath conduct daily Abhishek. |
| 3. Goddess Parvati & Vyasa Shrines | Flanking stone shrines inside temple compound. | Dedicated to Mata Parvati, Ved Vyasa, and the 5 Pandava brothers. | Perform Parikrama around main stone temple tower. |
| 4. Nandi Bull Statue & Trishul Stambha | Carved stone Nandi facing main entrance gate. | Devotees whisper prayers in Nandi's ear before entering sanctum. | Photography restricted inside inner Garbhagriha. |
PAVED HIMALAYAN BUGYAL TRAIL
3.5 km Chopta Alpine Trek Playbook
| Trek Section | Distance / Elevation | Key Experience & Highlights | Pilgrim Advisory |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Chopta Base Entrance | 0 km point (2,680m alt) | Starting point on Kedarnath-Gopeshwar highway with trek arch gate. | Hire trekking poles & water bottles at base shops. |
| 2. Rhododendron Forest Zone | 1.2 km mark (3,000m alt) | Stone-paved winding trail through oak, pine & pink rhododendron forest. | Ponies / Dolis available for senior citizens (Rs 1,500-2,000). |
| 3. High Alpine Bugyal Meadows | 2.5 km mark (3,400m alt) | Open green alpine meadows with grazing Himalayan Monal birds & mountain goats. | Rest at stone tea huts; drink warm lemon ginger tea. |
| 4. Tungnath Temple Arrival | 3.5 km (3,680m alt) | Reaching the ancient stone temple complex nestled beneath Chandrashila ridge. | Duration: approx 2 to 3 hours steady walking climb. |
HIMALAYAN PEAK SUMMIT
4,000m Chandrashila Summit Playbook
Chandrashila ("Moon Rock") Peak Trek
Extending 1.5 km above Tungnath Temple, the steep trail climbs to **Chandrashila Summit (4,000m / 13,123ft)** — offering one of the most magnificent 360-degree mountain panoramas in the Himalayas.
🌄 Sunrise Horizon View
Early morning 4:30 AM trek from Tungnath to catch golden sunrise illumination over Chaukhamba & Nanda Devi snow peaks.
👑 Ganga Temple Peak Shrine
A small stone shrine dedicated to Goddess Ganga stands at the highest point of Chandrashila rock summit.
🏔️ 360-Degree Himalayan Peaks
Views of Chaukhamba (I, II, III, IV), Nanda Devi, Trishul, Kedar Peak, Bandarpoonch, and Dunagiri ranges.
SACRED HIMALAYAN LAKE
Deoriatal Lake & Rohini Bugyal Playbook
| Sanctuary Highlight | Location & Distance | Puranic Significance & Highlights | Trek Advisory |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Deoriatal High Altitude Lake | Sari Village (2,438m alt) | Emerald lake mirroring Chaukhamba peak; site of Mahabharata Yaksha Prashna. | 2.3 km easy trek from Sari Village base. |
| 2. Rohini Bugyal Meadow | En route Sari to Chopta trail | Dense oak & rhododendron forest trail with lush green alpine glades. | Popular 14 km wilderness day trek route. |
| 3. Ukhimath Omkareshwar Temple | Ukhimath (1,311m alt) | Winter seat of Lord Kedarnath & Madhmaheshwar deities. | 30 km from Chopta along Guptkashi road. |
| 4. Kanchula Korak Musk Deer Sanctuary | 7 km from Chopta | Protected forest breeding center for rare Himalayan Musk Deer. | Located on Gopeshwar road. |
STATE SPIRITUAL CIRCUIT
Garhwal Panch Kedar Master Circuit Table
| Panch Kedar Shrine | Body Part of Lord Shiva | Altitude & Location | Trek Distance from Base |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Kedarnath Jyotirlinga | Divine Hump (*Prishta*) | 3,583m (Rudraprayag) | 16 km trek from Gaurikund. |
| 2. Tungnath Mahadev | Divine Arms (*Bahu*) | 3,680m (Rudraprayag) | 3.5 km trek from Chopta. |
| 3. Rudranath Temple | Divine Face (*Mukh*) | 2,286m (Chamoli) | 20 km trek from Sagar Village / Helang. |
| 4. Madhmaheshwar Temple | Divine Navel (*Nabhi*) | 3,497m (Rudraprayag) | 16 km trek from Ransi Village. |
| 5. Kalpeshwar Temple | Matted Locks (*Jata*) | 2,200m (Chamoli) | 300m easy walk from Helang (Open Year-Round). |
KING RAVANA COMPOSITION
Shri Shiva Tandava Stotram (Select Verses)
Shiva Tandava Stotram 1
जटाटवीगलज्जलप्रवाहपावितस्थले
गलेऽवलम्ब्य लम्बितां भुजङ्गतुङ्गमालिकाम्।
डमड्डमड्डमड्डमन्निनादवड्डमर्वयं
चकार चण्डताण्डवं तनोतु नः शिवः शिवम्॥१॥
गलेऽवलम्ब्य लम्बितां भुजङ्गतुङ्गमालिकाम्।
डमड्डमड्डमड्डमन्निनादवड्डमर्वयं
चकार चण्डताण्डवं तनोतु नः शिवः शिवम्॥१॥
Jatatasvagalajjalapravahapavitasthale |
Gale'valambya Lambitam Bhujangatungamalikam ||
Damaddamaddamaddamanninadavaddamarvayam |
Chakara Chandatandavam Tanotu Nah Shivah Shivam ||1||
Gale'valambya Lambitam Bhujangatungamalikam ||
Damaddamaddamaddamanninadavaddamarvayam |
Chakara Chandatandavam Tanotu Nah Shivah Shivam ||1||
Meaning: With neck sanctified by water flowing from matted hair, wearing a high serpent garland, dancing cosmic Tandava to the sound of Damaru drum — may Lord Shiva bestow auspiciousness!
Shiva Tandava Stotram 2
जटाकटाहसम्भ्रमभ्रमन्निलिम्पनिर्झरी-
विलोलवीचिवल्लरीविराजमानमूर्धनि।
धगद्धगद्धगज्ज्वलल्ललाटपट्टपावके
किसोरचन्द्रशेखरे रतिः प्रतिक्षणं मम॥२॥
विलोलवीचिवल्लरीविराजमानमूर्धनि।
धगद्धगद्धगज्ज्वलल्ललाटपट्टपावके
किसोरचन्द्रशेखरे रतिः प्रतिक्षणं मम॥२॥
Jatakatahasambhramabhramannilimpanirjhari- |
Vilolavichivallarivirajamanamurdhani ||
Dhagaddhagaddhagajjvalallalatapattapavake |
Kisorachandrashekhare Ratih Pratikshanam Mama ||2||
Vilolavichivallarivirajamanamurdhani ||
Dhagaddhagaddhagajjvalallalatapattapavake |
Kisorachandrashekhare Ratih Pratikshanam Mama ||2||
Meaning: My deep devotion abides in Lord Shiva, whose head is adorned by celestial Ganga, on whose forehead blazes cosmic fire, and who wears the young crescent moon!
Shiva Tandava Stotram 3
धराधरेन्द्रनन्दिनीविलासबन्धुबन्धुर-
स्फुरद्दिगन्तसन्ततिप्रमोदमानमानसे।
कृपाकटाक्षधोरणीनिरुद्धदुर्धरापदि
क्वचिद्दिगम्बरे मनो विनोदमेतु वस्तुनि॥३॥
स्फुरद्दिगन्तसन्ततिप्रमोदमानमानसे।
कृपाकटाक्षधोरणीनिरुद्धदुर्धरापदि
क्वचिद्दिगम्बरे मनो विनोदमेतु वस्तुनि॥३॥
Dharadharendranandinivilasabandhubandhura- |
Sphuraddigantasantatipramodamanamanase ||
Kripakatakshadhoraniniruddhadurdharapadi |
Kwachiddigambare Mano Vinodametu Vastuni ||3||
Sphuraddigantasantatipramodamanamanase ||
Kripakatakshadhoraniniruddhadurdharapadi |
Kwachiddigambare Mano Vinodametu Vastuni ||3||
Meaning: May my mind find delight in the Supreme Being who grants joy to Parvati, whose glance restrains all calamities, and who wears the sky as garments!
Shiva Tandava Stotram 4
जटाभुजङ्गपिङ्गलस्फुरत्फणामणिप्रभा-
कदम्बकुङ्कुमद्रवप्रलिप्तदिग्वधूमुखे।
मदान्धसिन्धुरस्फुरत्त्वगुत्तरीयमेदुरे
मनो विनोदमद्भुतं बिभर्तु भूतभरर्तरि॥४॥
कदम्बकुङ्कुमद्रवप्रलिप्तदिग्वधूमुखे।
मदान्धसिन्धुरस्फुरत्त्वगुत्तरीयमेदुरे
मनो विनोदमद्भुतं बिभर्तु भूतभरर्तरि॥४॥
Jatabhujangapingalasphuratphanamaniprabha- |
Kadambakumkumadravapraliptadigvadhumukhe ||
Madandhasindhurasphurattvaguttariyamedure |
Mano Vinodamadbhutam Bibhartu Bhutabhartari ||4||
Kadambakumkumadravapraliptadigvadhumukhe ||
Madandhasindhurasphurattvaguttariyamedure |
Mano Vinodamadbhutam Bibhartu Bhutabhartari ||4||
Meaning: May my mind seek wonder in the Sustainer of all living beings, whose matted serpents radiate golden gem light like red saffron!
Shiva Tandava Stotram 5
सहस्रलोचनप्रभृत्यशेषलेखशेखर-
प्रसूनधूलिधोरणी विधूसराङ्घ्रिपीठभूः।
भुजङ्गराजमालया निबद्धजाटजूटकः
श्रियै चिराय जायतां चकोरबन्धुशेखरः॥५॥
प्रसूनधूलिधोरणी विधूसराङ्घ्रिपीठभूः।
भुजङ्गराजमालया निबद्धजाटजूटकः
श्रियै चिराय जायतां चकोरबन्धुशेखरः॥५॥
Sahasralachanaprabhritiyasheshalekhashekhara- |
Prasunadhulidhorani Vidhusaranghripithabhuh ||
Bhujangarajamalaya Nibaddhajatajutakah |
Shriyai Chiraya Jayatam Chakorabandhushekharah ||5||
Prasunadhulidhorani Vidhusaranghripithabhuh ||
Bhujangarajamalaya Nibaddhajatajutakah |
Shriyai Chiraya Jayatam Chakorabandhushekharah ||5||
Meaning: May He whose footstool is grey with pollen from flowers of Gods, whose matted hair is bound by serpent king, grant eternal prosperity!
Shiva Tandava Stotram 6
ललाटचत्वरज्वलद्धनञ्जयस्फुलिङ्गभा-
निपीतपञ्चसायकं नमन्निलिम्पनायकम्।
सुधामयूखलेखया विराजमानशेखरं
महाकपालिसम्पदे शिरोजटालमस्तु नः॥६॥
निपीतपञ्चसायकं नमन्निलिम्पनायकम्।
सुधामयूखलेखया विराजमानशेखरं
महाकपालिसम्पदे शिरोजटालमस्तु नः॥६॥
Lalatachatvarajvaladdhananjayasphulingabha- |
Nipitapanchasayakam Namannilimpanayakam ||
Sudhamayukhalekhaya Virajamanashekharam |
Mahakapalisampade Shirojatalamastu Nah ||6||
Nipitapanchasayakam Namannilimpanayakam ||
Sudhamayukhalekhaya Virajamanashekharam |
Mahakapalisampade Shirojatalamastu Nah ||6||
Meaning: May we receive spiritual wealth from Him who consumed Kamadeva with the spark of fire from His forehead altar, and who wears the crescent moon!
Shiva Tandava Stotram 7
करालभालपट्टिकाधगद्धगद्धगज्ज्वलन्-
धनञ्जयाहुतीकृतप्रचण्डपञ्चसायके।
धराधरेन्द्रनन्दिनीकुचाग्रचित्रपत्रक-
प्रकल्पनैकशिल्पिनि त्रिलोचने रतिर्मम॥७॥
धनञ्जयाहुतीकृतप्रचण्डपञ्चसायके।
धराधरेन्द्रनन्दिनीकुचाग्रचित्रपत्रक-
प्रकल्पनैकशिल्पिनि त्रिलोचने रतिर्मम॥७॥
Karalabhalapattikadhagaddhagaddhagajjvalan- |
Dhananjayahutikritaprachandapanchasayake ||
Dharadharendranandinikuchagrachitrapatraka- |
Prakalpanaikashilpini Trilochene Ratir-Mama ||7||
Dhananjayahutikritaprachandapanchasayake ||
Dharadharendranandinikuchagrachitrapatraka- |
Prakalpanaikashilpini Trilochene Ratir-Mama ||7||
Meaning: My devotion is in the Three-Eyed Lord who offered Kamadeva into the blazing forehead fire and who is the master artist of creation!
Shiva Tandava Stotram 8
नवीनमेघमण्डली निरुद्धदुर्धरस्फुरत्-
कुहूनिशीथिनीतमः प्रबन्धबद्धकन्धरः।
निलिम्पनिर्झरीधरस्तनोतु कृत्तिसिन्धुरः
कलानिधानबन्धुरः श्रियं जगद्धुरन्धरः॥८॥
कुहूनिशीथिनीतमः प्रबन्धबद्धकन्धरः।
निलिम्पनिर्झरीधरस्तनोतु कृत्तिसिन्धुरः
कलानिधानबन्धुरः श्रियं जगद्धुरन्धरः॥८॥
Navinameghamandali Niruddhadurdharasphurat- |
Kuhunishithinitamah Prabandhabaddhakandharah ||
Nilimpanirjharidharastanotu Krittisindhurah |
Kalanidhanabandhurah Shriyam Jagaddhurandharah ||8||
Kuhunishithinitamah Prabandhabaddhakandharah ||
Nilimpanirjharidharastanotu Krittisindhurah |
Kalanidhanabandhurah Shriyam Jagaddhurandharah ||8||
Meaning: May Lord Shiva, whose dark neck is like new rainclouds on a new-moon night, who holds the celestial river Ganga, bestow divine abundance upon us!
VEDIC HEALTH & LONGEVITY MANTRA
Maha Mrityunjaya Mantra
Maha Mrityunjaya Mantra
ॐ त्र्यम्बकं यजामहे सुगन्धिं पुष्टिवर्धनम्।
उर्वारुकमिव बन्धनान्मृत्योर्मुक्षीय मामृतात्॥
उर्वारुकमिव बन्धनान्मृत्योर्मुक्षीय मामृतात्॥
Om Tryambakam Yajamahe Sugandhim Pushtivardhanam |
Urvarukamiva Bandhanan-Mrityormukshiya Mamritat ||
Urvarukamiva Bandhanan-Mrityormukshiya Mamritat ||
Meaning: We worship the Three-Eyed Lord Shiva, fragrant and nourisher of all life! As a ripe cucumber is severed from its vine, liberates us from death for the sake of immortality!
Mantra Bija & Meaning
ॐ हौं जूं सः ॐ भूर्भुवः स्वः
ॐ त्र्यम्बकं यजामहे सुगन्धिं पुष्टिवर्धनम्।
उर्वारुकमिव बन्धनान्मृत्योर्मुक्षीय मामृतात्
ॐ स्वः भुवः भूः ॐ सः जूं हौं ॐ॥
ॐ त्र्यम्बकं यजामहे सुगन्धिं पुष्टिवर्धनम्।
उर्वारुकमिव बन्धनान्मृत्योर्मुक्षीय मामृतात्
ॐ स्वः भुवः भूः ॐ सः जूं हौं ॐ॥
Om Haum Jum Sah Om Bhurbhuvah Svah |
Om Tryambakam Yajamahe Sugandhim Pushtivardhanam |
Urvarukamiva Bandhanan-Mrityormukshiya Mamritat |
Om Svah Bhuvah Bhuh Om Sah Jum Haum Om ||
Om Tryambakam Yajamahe Sugandhim Pushtivardhanam |
Urvarukamiva Bandhanan-Mrityormukshiya Mamritat |
Om Svah Bhuvah Bhuh Om Sah Jum Haum Om ||
Meaning: The complete Bija-infused Maha Mrityunjaya Samputa Mantra for overcoming fatal illnesses, mountain accidents, and altitude sickness during Tungnath trek.
SACRED RECITATIONS
Shiva Ashtottara Shatanamavali (108 Divine Names)
Reciting the 108 names of Lord Shiva during Chopta Tungnath & Panch Kedar Shravan Abhishekam:
1. ॐ तुंगनाथाय नमः
Om Tunganathaya Namah
Lord of Highest Peak Temple
2. ॐ चन्द्रशिलावासिने नमः
Om Chandrashilavasine Namah
Dweller of Chandrashila Summit
3. ॐ पञ्चकेदारेश्वराय नमः
Om Panchakedareshvaraya Namah
Lord of Five Panch Kedar Shrines
4. ॐ बाहुमूर्तये नमः
Om Bahumurtaye Namah
Shiva's Divine Arms Sanctum
5. ॐ चोपटाबुग्यालप्रियाय नमः
Om Chopatabugyalapriyaya Namah
Lover of Chopta Alpine Meadows
6. ॐ मक्कूमठशीतकालीननाथाय नमः
Om Makkumathashitakalinanathaya Namah
Lord of Makkumath Winter Abode
7. ॐ शिवाय नमः
Om Shivaya Namah
The Pure & Auspicious One
8. ॐ महेश्वराय नमः
Om Maheshvaraya Namah
The Great Supreme Lord
9. ॐ शम्भवे नमः
Om Shambhave Namah
Bestower of Happiness
10. ॐ पिनाकिने नमः
Om Pinakine Namah
Holder of Bow Pinaka
11. ॐ शशिशेखराय नमः
Om Shashishekharaya Namah
Adorned with Crescent Moon
12. ॐ वामदेवाय नमः
Om Vamadevaya Namah
Noble Graceful Form
13. ॐ विरूपाक्षाय नमः
Om Virupakshaya Namah
Formless Eyes Lord
14. ॐ कपर्दिने नमः
Om Kapardine Namah
Lord of Matted Locks
15. ॐ नीलोलोहिताय नमः
Om Nilalohitaya Namah
Blue & Red Radiant Lord
16. ॐ शंकराय नमः
Om Shankaraya Namah
Giver of Peace & Joy
17. ॐ शूलपाणये नमः
Om Shulapanaye Namah
Wielder of Trident
18. ॐ खट्वांगिने नमः
Om Khatvangine Namah
Bearer of Skull-Staff
19. ॐ विष्णुवल्लभाय नमः
Om Vishnuvallabhaya Namah
Beloved of Lord Vishnu
20. ॐ शिपिविष्टाय नमः
Om Shipivishtaya Namah
Pervaded by Divine Rays
21. ॐ अम्बिकानाथाय नमः
Om Ambikanathaya Namah
Consort of Goddess Ambika
22. ॐ श्रीकण्ठाय नमः
Om Shrikanthaya Namah
Glorious Blue Throat
23. ॐ भक्तवत्सलाय नमः
Om Bhaktavatsalaya Namah
Affectionate to Devotees
24. ॐ शर्वाय नमः
Om Sharvaya Namah
Remover of Sufferings
25. ॐ त्रिलोकेशाय नमः
Om Trilokeshaya Namah
Ruler of Three Worlds
26. ॐ शितिकण्ठाय नमः
Om Shitikanthaya Namah
Dark Throated Lord
27. ॐ शिवाप्रियाय नमः
Om Shivapriyaya Namah
Beloved of Goddess Parvati
28. ॐ उग्राय नमः
Om Ugraya Namah
Fierce Cosmic Form
29. ॐ कपालिने नमः
Om Kapaline Namah
Bearer of Sacred Skull
30. ॐ कामारये नमः
Om Kamaraye Namah
Conqueror of Desire
31. ॐ अन्धकासुरसूदनाय नमः
Om Andhakasurasudanaya Namah
Slayer of Demon Andhaka
32. ॐ गंगाधराय नमः
Om Gangadharaya Namah
Holder of Holy Ganges
33. ॐ ललाटाक्षाय नमः
Om Lalatakshaya Namah
Third Eye on Forehead
34. ॐ कालकालाय नमः
Om Kalakalaya Namah
Master of Time & Death
35. ॐ कृपानिधये नमः
Om Kripanidhaye Namah
Ocean of Compassion
36. ॐ भीमाय नमः
Om Bhimaya Namah
Tremendous Divine Strength
37. ॐ परशुहस्ताय नमः
Om Parashuhastaya Namah
Holding Battle Axe
38. ॐ मृगपाणये नमः
Om Mrigapanaye Namah
Holding Gentle Deer
39. ॐ जटाधराय नमः
Om Jatadharaya Namah
Adorned with Matted Hair
40. ॐ कैलाशवासिने नमः
Om Kailashavasine Namah
Dweller of Kailash Peak
41. ॐ कवचिने नमः
Om Kavachine Namah
Protected by Armor
42. ॐ कठोराय नमः
Om Kathoraya Namah
Unshakable Firmness
43. ॐ त्रिपुरान्तकाय नमः
Om Tripurantakaya Namah
Destroyer of Tripura Forts
44. ॐ वृषांकाय नमः
Om Vrishankaya Namah
Symbolized by Bull
45. ॐ वृषभारूढाय नमः
Om Vrishabharudhaya Namah
Rider of Nandi Bull
46. ॐ भस्मोद्धूलितविग्रहाय नमः
Om Bhasmoddhulitavigrahaya Namah
Anointed with Sacred Ash
47. ॐ सामप्रियाय नमः
Om Samapriyaya Namah
Lover of Sama Veda Chants
48. ॐ स्वरमयाय नमः
Om Svaramayaya Namah
Embodiment of Musical Notes
49. ॐ त्रयीमूर्तये नमः
Om Trayimurtaye Namah
Form of Three Vedas
50. ॐ अनीश्वराय नमः
Om Anishvaraya Namah
Having No Ruler Above
51. ॐ सर्वज्ञाय नमः
Om Sarvajnaya Namah
All-Knowing Omniscient Lord
52. ॐ परमात्मने नमः
Om Paramatmane Namah
The Supreme Soul
53. ॐ सोमसूर्याग्निलोचनाय नमः
Om Somasuryagnilochanaya Namah
Eyes of Sun, Moon & Fire
54. ॐ हविषे नमः
Om Havishe Namah
Sacred Oblation
55. ॐ यज्ञमयाय नमः
Om Yajnamayaya Namah
Embodiment of Sacrifice
56. ॐ सोमनाथाय नमः
Om Somanathaya Namah
Lord of Somnath Shrine
57. ॐ मल्लिकार्जुनाय नमः
Om Mallikarjunaya Namah
Lord of Srisailam Shrine
58. ॐ महाकालेश्वराय नमः
Om Mahakaleshvaraya Namah
Lord of Ujjain Shrine
59. ॐ ओंकारेश्वराय नमः
Om Omkareshvaraya Namah
Lord of Omkareshwar Shrine
60. ॐ भीमाशंकराय नमः
Om Bhimashankaraya Namah
Lord of Bhimashankar Shrine
61. ॐ विश्वनाथाय नमः
Om Vishvanathaya Namah
Lord of Kashi Shrine
62. ॐ त्र्यम्बकेश्वराय नमः
Om Tryambakeshvaraya Namah
Lord of Trimbakeshwar Shrine
63. ॐ वैद्यनाथाय नमः
Om Vaidyanathaya Namah
Lord of Deoghar & Baijnath
64. ॐ नागेश्वराय नमः
Om Nageshvaraya Namah
Lord of Nageshwar Shrine
65. ॐ रामेश्वराय नमः
Om Ramesharaya Namah
Lord of Rameshwaram Shrine
66. ॐ घृष्णेश्वराय नमः
Om Ghrishneshvaraya Namah
Lord of Ghrishneshwar Shrine
67. ॐ नीलकण्ठाय नमः
Om Nilakanthaya Namah
Blue-Throated Lord
68. ॐ मृत्युंजयाय नमः
Om Mrityunjayaya Namah
Conqueror of Death
69. ॐ त्रिनेत्राय नमः
Om Trinetraya Namah
Lord with Three Eyes
70. ॐ रुद्राय नमः
Om Rudraya Namah
Fierce Roaring Lord
71. ॐ सद्योजाताय नमः
Om Sadyojataya Namah
West Face of Shiva
72. ॐ अघोराय नमः
Om Aghoraya Namah
South Face of Shiva
73. ॐ तत्पुरुषाय नमः
Om Tatpurushaya Namah
East Face of Shiva
74. ॐ ईशानाय नमः
Om Ishanaya Namah
Skyward Face of Shiva
75. ॐ सदाशिवाय नमः
Om Sadashivaya Namah
Eternally Auspicious Lord
76. ॐ अनन्ताय नमः
Om Anantaya Namah
Boundless Infinite Lord
77. ॐ सूक्ष्ममूर्तये नमः
Om Sukshmamurtaye Namah
Subtle Cosmic Presence
78. ॐ सर्वेश्वराय नमः
Om Sarveshvaraya Namah
Sovereign Lord of All
79. ॐ जगद्गुरवे नमः
Om Jagadgurave Namah
Guru of the Universe
80. ॐ व्योमकेशाय नमः
Om Vyomakeshaya Namah
Hair Made of Sky Space
81. ॐ भस्मप्रियाय नमः
Om Bhasmapriyaya Namah
Lover of Holy Ashes
82. ॐ त्रिकालज्ञाय नमः
Om Trikalajnaya Namah
Knower of Past, Present, Future
83. ॐ सर्वदुःखहराय नमः
Om Sarvaduhkhaharaya Namah
Destroyer of All Misery
84. ॐ अमृतेश्वराय नमः
Om Amriteshvaraya Namah
Lord of Nectar Immortality
85. ॐ उग्रतेजसे नमः
Om Ugratejase Namah
Fierce Splendor Light
86. ॐ महातेजसे नमः
Om Mahatejase Namah
Great Cosmic Luminosity
87. ॐ ज्ञानमयाय नमः
Om Jnanamayaya Namah
Embodiment of Wisdom
88. ॐ मुक्तिदाय नमः
Om Muktidayaya Namah
Giver of Supreme Liberation
89. ॐ भक्तपालकाय नमः
Om Bhaktapalakaya Namah
Protector of True Devotees
90. ॐ कामदहनाय नमः
Om Kamadahanaya Namah
Burner of Desire
91. ॐ विश्वरूपाय नमः
Om Vishvarupaya Namah
Universal Form Lord
92. ॐ विश्वेश्वराय नमः
Om Vishveshvaraya Namah
Lord of Entire Universe
93. ॐ कल्याणात्मने नमः
Om Kalyanatmane Namah
Auspicious Soul of All
94. ॐ शिवतराय नमः
Om Shivataraya Namah
Most Auspicious Being
95. ॐ परमेश्वराय नमः
Om Parameshvaraya Namah
Supreme Divinity Lord
96. ॐ निरंजनाय नमः
Om Niranjanaya Namah
Pure Spotless Truth
97. ॐ निराभासाय नमः
Om Nirabhasaya Namah
Illusionless Being
98. ॐ नित्यसुन्दर्याय नमः
Om Nityasundaraya Namah
Eternally Beautiful Lord
99. ॐ सत्यव्रताय नमः
Om Satyavrataya Namah
Embodiment of Vow of Truth
100. ॐ सत्यस्वरूपाय नमः
Om Satyasvarupaya Namah
Truth Incarnate
101. ॐ अनन्तदृष्टये नमः
Om Anantadrishtaye Namah
Infinite Vision Lord
102. ॐ आनन्दमयाय नमः
Om Anandamayaya Namah
Embodiment of Bliss
103. ॐ चिन्मयाय नमः
Om Chinmayaya Namah
Embodiment of Pure Consciousness
104. ॐ सच्चिदानन्दाय नमः
Om Satchidanandaya Namah
Existence, Consciousness & Bliss
105. ॐ तुंगनाथशिखरनाथाय नमः
Om Tunganathashikharanathaya Namah
Lord of Tungnath Mountain Peak
106. ॐ देवरियातालसरोवरप्रियाय नमः
Om Deoriatalasarovarapriyaya Namah
Lover of Deoriatal Emerald Lake
107. ॐ चौखम्बाशिखररक्षकाय नमः
Om Chaukhambhashikhararakshakaya Namah
Protector of Chaukhamba Peaks
108. ॐ चोपटातुंगनाथगढ़वालमहादेवाय नमः
Om ChopataTunganathaGadhvalMahadevaya Namah
Supreme Divinity of Chopta, Tungnath & Garhwal Himalayas
TRAVEL & LOGISTICS
Dehradun Airport & Bus Playbook
Reaching Chopta & Tungnath Mahadev
Chopta base camp is located 210 km from Rishikesh, 225 km from Dehradun Airport (DED), and 235 km from Haridwar.
✈️ Flight via Dehradun
Dehradun Jolly Grant Airport (DED - 225 km) connects by direct taxis via Rishikesh, Devprayag, and Rudraprayag.
🚆 Train via Rishikesh / Haridwar
Yog Nagari Rishikesh (YNRK - 210 km) & Haridwar (HW - 235 km) offer daily buses & shared jeeps up to Ukhimath or Gopeshwar.
🚌 UTC Bus & Taxi Playbook
Board UTC buses to Ukhimath or Gopeshwar, then take a 30 km shared Bolero jeep to Chopta base.
HELP DESK & SAFETY
Emergency Contact Directory
BKTC Tungnath Temple Office
📞 +91-1364-233308 / badrinath-kedarnath.gov.in
Ukhimath Police Station & Rescue
📞 +91-1364-264100 / Dial 112 Hill Patrol
GMVN Tourist Rest House Chopta
📞 +91-135-2431793 / gmvnl.in
District Hospital Rudraprayag
📞 +91-1364-233215 / 24x7 Casualty Desk
SDRF High Altitude Rescue Team
📞 +91-135-2412800 / Dial 108 Emergency Ambulance
Rudraprayag District Control Desk
📞 +91-1364-233727 / rudraprayag.gov.in
FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
Chopta Tungnath & Panch Kedar Shravan FAQs
Q: What are the exact dates for Shravan month in Tungnath in 2026?
In Uttarakhand (Purnimanta Calendar), Shravan month starts on July 30, 2026, and concludes on August 28, 2026. Sawan Somvar (Monday) Pujas occur on August 3, August 10, August 17, and August 24, 2026.
Q: Why is Tungnath Mahadev Temple famous?
Tungnath is famous as the highest Shiva temple in the world (3,680m / 12,073ft altitude) and the third shrine of the sacred Panch Kedar, where Lord Shiva's arms (*Bahu*) reappeared.
Q: What is the distance of Chopta to Tungnath trek?
The trek from Chopta base (2,680m) to Tungnath temple (3,680m) is 3.5 km along a paved stone step trail through lush alpine rhododendron meadows.
Q: What are the Panch Kedar temples in Garhwal?
The Panch Kedar shrines are: 1. Kedarnath (Hump), 2. Tungnath (Arms), 3. Rudranath (Face), 4. Madhmaheshwar (Navel), and 5. Kalpeshwar (Matted Hair).
Q: What is Chandrashila peak and how far is it from Tungnath?
Chandrashila ("Moon Rock") is a summit peak at 4,000m altitude located 1.5 km above Tungnath Temple, offering 360-degree views of Himalayan snow peaks.
Q: Is trekking permission required for Chopta Tungnath?
No special permits are required for the standard Chopta-Tungnath-Chandrashila day trek. Entry registration is recorded at Kedarnath Wildlife Sanctuary checkpost in Chopta.
Q: What is the winter seat of Lord Tungnath?
During winter heavy snow months (November to April), the symbolic deity of Lord Tungnath is brought down to Makkumath village temple for daily worship.
Q: Can senior citizens do the Tungnath trek?
Yes. The 3.5 km path is fully paved with wide stone steps. Ponies (*Kandi*) and Doli palanquins are available at Chopta base for senior citizens or kids.
Q: What is Deoriatal Lake and how far is it from Chopta?
Deoriatal is an emerald lake mirroring Chaukhamba peak, located near Sari village, 20 km from Chopta (2.3 km easy walking trek from Sari base).
Q: What is the nearest airport to Chopta Tungnath?
Dehradun Jolly Grant Airport (DED) is the nearest airport, located 225 km from Chopta base.
Q: Are accommodation options available in Chopta?
Yes. GMVN Tourist Rest House, eco-resorts, alpine swiss tents, and local homestays operate in Chopta base camp and Sari village.
Q: Is high altitude sickness (AMS) possible at Tungnath?
Since Tungnath is at 3,680m altitude, pilgrims should walk slowly, stay hydrated with warm water, and rest at tea huts along the 3.5 km trail.
Q: What is the distance between Rishikesh and Chopta?
Chopta is located 210 km northeast of Rishikesh (approx 6.5 hours drive via Rudraprayag and Ukhimath).
Q: Who built the original Tungnath Temple?
According to mythology, Arjuna (middle Pandava brother) constructed the original temple tower after Lord Shiva's arms appeared on the Chandranath ridge.
Q: Are warm woolen clothes required for Chopta Tungnath in Shravan?
Yes. Temperatures at 3,680m drop to 8°C–12°C during Shravan rains; carry windproof jackets, thermals, and raincoats.
Q: What local prasadam is offered at Tungnath Temple?
Sacred Vibhuti (ash), holy water from mountain spring, Panchamrit, and dried Himalayan dry fruits.
Q: Can pilgrims stay overnight at Tungnath Temple top?
Night stay at Tungnath top is limited to basic temple dharamshalas; most trekkers stay at Chopta base camp and perform day treks to Tungnath.
Q: What is the distance between Kedarnath and Tungnath?
Chopta is located 45 km from Sonprayag / Gaurikund (base of Kedarnath trek).
Q: What rare Himalayan wildlife can be spotted near Chopta?
Himalayan Monal (Uttarakhand state bird), Musk Deer, Blue Sheep (Bharal), Himalayan Black Bear, and colorful pheasants in Kedarnath Wildlife Sanctuary.
Q: What is the significance of Ukhimath Omkareshwar Temple?
Ukhimath (30 km from Chopta) is the winter home where Lord Kedarnath and Lord Madhmaheshwar deities reside from November to May.
Q: What is the legend of Chandrashila Peak?
Chandrashila ("Moon Rock") is the peak where Chandra Deva (Moon God) performed severe penance to be cured of King Daksha's curse, and where Lord Rama meditated after defeating Ravana.
Q: What is the best month to visit Chopta for snow?
December to March brings heavy snowfall turning Chopta into a winter snow trekking wonderland.
Q: Are mobile phone networks available in Chopta & Tungnath?
BSNL, Airtel, and Jio provide functional mobile network coverage at Chopta base camp and near Tungnath Temple top.
Q: What is the distance between Haridwar and Chopta?
Chopta is located 235 km from Haridwar Junction (approx 7 hours drive via Devprayag, Srinagar Garhwal, and Rudraprayag).
Q: What is the significance of Rohini Bugyal trek?
Rohini Bugyal is a pristine oak forest trail connecting Sari Village to Chopta, famous for blooming rhododendron flowers in spring.
Q: Are vegetarian food options available in Chopta?
Yes. All dhabas in Chopta serve hot vegetarian Garhwali meals like Aloo Paratha, Maggi, Dal Rice, and Rhododendron (Buransh) juice.
Q: What is Kanchula Korak Deer Sanctuary near Chopta?
Located 7 km from Chopta on Gopeshwar road, it is a 5 sq km high-altitude sanctuary set up to protect rare Himalayan Musk Deer.
Q: What is the distance between Badrinath and Chopta?
Badrinath Dham is located 160 km from Chopta via Mandal and Chamoli.
Q: How many hours does the Chandrashila trek take from Chopta?
Total round-trip trek from Chopta base to Tungnath Temple and Chandrashila Peak (5 km uphill, 5 km downhill) takes approximately 5 to 6 hours.
Q: What emergency medical aid exists in Chopta?
A medical first-aid post operates at Chopta base camp, with 108 Ambulance service connected to Rudraprayag District Hospital (45 km).
Q: What is the legend of Yaksha Prashna at Deoriatal Lake?
According to Mahabharata, Deoriatal is the sacred lake where the Yaksha tested Yudhishthira with riddle questions before reviving his four fallen Pandava brothers.
Q: What is the distance between Gopeshwar and Chopta?
Gopeshwar town is located 40 km east of Chopta on the Chamoli road.
Q: Are ATM cash services available in Chopta?
Nearest ATMs are located in Ukhimath (30 km) and Gopeshwar (40 km); pilgrims should carry sufficient cash from Rishikesh or Rudraprayag.
Q: What is the age of Tungnath Temple architecture?
Architectural and historical studies date the Nagara-style stone temple to between the 8th and 10th centuries CE, renovated by Adi Shankaracharya.
Q: What is the significance of the 4,000m altitude view from Chandrashila?
Chandrashila offers an unobstructed 360-degree view of major Himalayan ranges spanning over 200 kilometers of snow peaks.