THE ETERNAL CITY OF SHIVA
Understanding Kashi Vishwanath in Shravan
Kashi (Varanasi), revered as Avimukta Kshetra — the land never forsaken by Lord Shiva — is the spiritual heartbeat of Sanatana Dharma. At its center stands Shri Kashi Vishwanath Jyotirlinga, the 7th among the 12 sacred Jyotirlingas of Lord Shiva.
During the holy month of Shravan (July 29 to August 28, 2026), Varanasi turns into a roaring sea of saffron-clad devotees (*Kanwariyas* and *Shiv Bhakts*). Millions carry Uttarvahini Ganges water from Dashashwamedh Ghat to perform Jalabhishek on the sacred Jyotirlinga.
PURANIC MYTHOLOGY
Kashi on Shiva's Trishul & Sacred Reconstructions
According to the Kashi Khanda of Skanda Purana, Varanasi is not supported by the earth, but rests on the three prongs of Lord Shiva's divine Trishul (Trident).
1. Avimukta Kshetra
Lord Shiva declared Kashi as His permanent residence (*Avimukta*), promising salvation (*Moksha*) to any soul who breathes their last in this holy city.
2. Queen Ahilyabai Holkar
In 1777 CE, Maharani Ahilyabai Holkar of Indore rebuilt the present stone temple after centuries of medieval destructions, resurrecting the Jyotirlinga shrine.
3. Maharaja Ranjit Singh's Gold
In 1835 CE, Maharaja Ranjit Singh of Punjab donated 1,000 kg of pure gold to plate the twin spires and dome of the Kashi Vishwanath Temple.
ARCHITECTURAL REVIVAL
The Kashi Vishwanath Dham Corridor
Inaugurated in December 2021, the Kashi Vishwanath Dham Corridor expanded the temple complex from a congested 3,000 square feet alley to a breathtaking 5 lakh square feet riverfront plaza connecting Manikarnika and Lalita Ghats directly to the main sanctum.
🏛️ Ganga View Gallery
Pilgrims can take holy dip in Ganges at Lalita Ghat and walk straight into temple complex through marble pathways.
🏛️ Mumukshu Bhawan
Special sanctuary facility providing care and shelter for elderly devotees seeking final liberation in Kashi.
🏛️ Virtual Museum & Library
Immersive digital galleries detailing ancient Sanatana Vedic literature and history of Kashi Khanda.
EXCLUSIVE SHRAVAN TRADITIONS
The 5 Sawan Somvar Shringar Forms
1st Monday: Jalabhishek & Flower Shringar
The Jyotirlinga is decorated with 100 kg of fresh Marigold and Rose flowers. Devotees pour sacred Ganges water continuously from dawn.
2nd Monday: Gauri Shankar & Parvati Jhoola
Unique swing (*Jhoola*) decoration representing divine couple Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati adorned in royal silk garments.
3rd Monday: Ardhanarishvara Sringar
The deity is sculpted half as Shiva and half as Shakti using sandalwood paste, flowers, and silver ornaments.
4th Monday: Rudraksha & Bhasma Sringar
The entire sanctum is covered with thousands of sacred Rudraksha beads and holy ash from Manikarnika Ghat.
5th Monday: Shravan Purnima Maha Shringar
The grand final Shringar featuring silver crowns (*Mukut*), five-faced lamps, and grand night Sayan Aarti.
COMPLETE DEVANAGARI RECITATION
Kashi Vishwanathashtakam (Full 8 Verses)
Stanza 1
गंगा तरंग रमणीय जटा कलापं
गौरीतरे वर विभूषित वाम भागम्।
नारायण प्रिय मनंग मदापहारं
वाराणसी पुरपतिं भज विश्वनाथम्॥
गौरीतरे वर विभूषित वाम भागम्।
नारायण प्रिय मनंग मदापहारं
वाराणसी पुरपतिं भज विश्वनाथम्॥
Gangga Tarangga Ramaniya Jata Kalapam Gauritare Vara Vibhushita Vama Bhagam |
Narayana Priya Manangga Madapaharam Varanasi Purapatim Bhaja Vishvanatham ||
Narayana Priya Manangga Madapaharam Varanasi Purapatim Bhaja Vishvanatham ||
Meaning: I worship Lord Vishwanath, master of Varanasi, whose matted hair is beautified by Ganges waves, whose left side is adorned by Goddess Parvati, beloved of Narayana and conqueror of Kamadeva.
Stanza 2
वाचामगोचरमनेक गुणस्वरूपं
वागीशविष्णुसुरसेवितपादपद्मम्।
वामेन विग्रहवरेन कलत्रवन्तं
वाराणसी पुरपतिं भज विश्वनाथम्॥
वागीशविष्णुसुरसेवितपादपद्मम्।
वामेन विग्रहवरेन कलत्रवन्तं
वाराणसी पुरपतिं भज विश्वनाथम्॥
Vacham-Agocharam-Aneka Gunasvarupam Vagisha-Vishnu-Sura-Sevita-Padapadmam |
Vamena Vigrahavarena Kalatravantam Varanasi Purapatim Bhaja Vishvanatham ||
Vamena Vigrahavarena Kalatravantam Varanasi Purapatim Bhaja Vishvanatham ||
Meaning: Beyond speech, possessing infinite attributes, whose lotus feet are served by Brahma, Vishnu, and devas — I worship Lord Vishwanath, the master of Kashi.
Stanza 3
भूताधिपं भुजगभूषणभूषितांगं
व्याघ्राजिनाम्बरधरं जटिलं त्रिनेत्रम्।
पाशांकुशाभयवरप्रदशूलपाणिं
वाराणसी पुरपतिं भज विश्वनाथम्॥
व्याघ्राजिनाम्बरधरं जटिलं त्रिनेत्रम्।
पाशांकुशाभयवरप्रदशूलपाणिं
वाराणसी पुरपतिं भज विश्वनाथम्॥
Bhutadhipam Bhujagabhushanabhushitanggam Vyaghrajinambaradharam Jatilam Trinetram |
Pashangkushabhayavarapradashulapanim Varanasi Purapatim Bhaja Vishvanatham ||
Pashangkushabhayavarapradashulapanim Varanasi Purapatim Bhaja Vishvanatham ||
Meaning: Lord of all living beings, adorned with serpent ornaments, wearing tiger skin, bearing matted locks, three eyes, and trident — I worship Lord Vishwanath.
Stanza 4
शीतांशुशोभित किरीट विराजमानं
भालेक्षणानल विशोषित पंचबाणम्।
नागाधिपारचित भस्म विलेपनांगं
वाराणसी पुरपतिं भज विश्वनाथम्॥
भालेक्षणानल विशोषित पंचबाणम्।
नागाधिपारचित भस्म विलेपनांगं
वाराणसी पुरपतिं भज विश्वनाथम्॥
Shitangshu-Shobhita Kirita Virajamanam Bhalekshananala Vishoshita Panchabanam |
Nagadhiparachita Bhasma Vilepananggam Varanasi Purapatim Bhaja Vishvanatham ||
Nagadhiparachita Bhasma Vilepananggam Varanasi Purapatim Bhaja Vishvanatham ||
Meaning: Whose crown is illuminated by the moon, whose third eye burned Kamadeva to ashes, whose body is smeared with sacred ash — I worship Lord Vishwanath.
Stanza 5
पञ्चाननं दुरितमत्तमतंगजानां
नागांतकं दनुजपुंगवपन्नगानाम्।
दावानलं मरणशोकशरासनानां
वाराणसी पुरपतिं भज विश्वनाथम्॥
नागांतकं दनुजपुंगवपन्नगानाम्।
दावानलं मरणशोकशरासनानां
वाराणसी पुरपतिं भज विश्वनाथम्॥
Panchananam Durita-Matta-Matanggajanam Nagantakam Danujapunggavapannaganam |
Davanalam Maranashokasharasananam Varanasi Purapatim Bhaja Vishvanatham ||
Davanalam Maranashokasharasananam Varanasi Purapatim Bhaja Vishvanatham ||
Meaning: Who is like a lion destroying the wild elephants of sins, Garuda destroying the serpents of demons, and forest fire burning grief — I worship Lord Vishwanath.
Stanza 6
तेजोमयं सगुणनिर्गुणमद्वितीयं
आनंदकन्दमपराजितमप्रमेयम्।
संसारसेतुमरघट्टघटीयंत्रं
वाराणसी पुरपतिं भज विश्वनाथम्॥
आनंदकन्दमपराजितमप्रमेयम्।
संसारसेतुमरघट्टघटीयंत्रं
वाराणसी पुरपतिं भज विश्वनाथम्॥
Tejomayam Sagunanirgunam-Advitiyam Anandakandam-Aparajitam-Aprameyam |
Samsarasetum-Araghatthagatiyantram Varanasi Purapatim Bhaja Vishvanatham ||
Samsarasetum-Araghatthagatiyantram Varanasi Purapatim Bhaja Vishvanatham ||
Meaning: Resplendent with divine light, both with and without form, non-dual source of bliss, invincible bridge across the ocean of worldly existence — I worship Lord Vishwanath.
Stanza 7
आशां विहाय परिहृत्य परस्य निन्दां
पापे रतिं च सुकृते विदधन्मनांसि।
आपूर्य तापसमधेन धनं जनानां
वाराणसी पुरपतिं भज विश्वनाथम्॥
पापे रतिं च सुकृते विदधन्मनांसि।
आपूर्य तापसमधेन धनं जनानां
वाराणसी पुरपतिं भज विश्वनाथम्॥
Asham Vihaya Parihritya Parasya Nindam Pape Ratim Cha Sukrite Vidadhanmanamsi |
Apurya Tapasamadhena Dhanam Jananam Varanasi Purapatim Bhaja Vishvanatham ||
Apurya Tapasamadhena Dhanam Jananam Varanasi Purapatim Bhaja Vishvanatham ||
Meaning: Renouncing worldly desires, avoiding slander, turning away from sin and engaging in righteous deeds — I worship Lord Vishwanath, master of Varanasi.
Stanza 8
वाराणसीपुरपतेः स्तवनं शिवस्य
व्याख्यातमष्टकमिदं पठते मनुष्यः।
विद्यां श्रियं विपुलसौख्यमनन्तकीर्तिं
सम्प्राप्य देहविलये लभते च मोक्षम्॥
व्याख्यातमष्टकमिदं पठते मनुष्यः।
विद्यां श्रियं विपुलसौख्यमनन्तकीर्तिं
सम्प्राप्य देहविलये लभते च मोक्षम्॥
Varanasipurapateh Stavanam Shivasya Vyakhyatam-Ashtakam-Idam Pathate Manushyah |
Vidyam Shriyam Vipulasokhyam-Anantakirtim Samprapya Dehavilaye Labhate Cha Moksham ||
Vidyam Shriyam Vipulasokhyam-Anantakirtim Samprapya Dehavilaye Labhate Cha Moksham ||
Meaning: Whosoever recites this 8-verse hymn to Lord Vishwanath receives wisdom, wealth, immense joy, eternal fame, and attains Moksha (liberation) at the end of life.
HOLY LINGAM STOTRAM
Lingashtakam (Full 8 Verses)
Stanza 1
ब्रह्ममुरारिसुरारचितलिङ्गम्
निर्मलभासितशोभितलिङ्गम्।
जन्मजदुःखविनाशकलिङ्गम्
तत्प्रणमामि सदाशिवलिङ्गम्॥
निर्मलभासितशोभितलिङ्गम्।
जन्मजदुःखविनाशकलिङ्गम्
तत्प्रणमामि सदाशिवलिङ्गम्॥
Brahma-Murari-Surarchita-Lingam Nirmala-Bhasita-Shobhita-Lingam |
Janmaja-Duhkha-Vinashaka-Lingam Tat-Pranamami Sadashiva-Lingam ||
Janmaja-Duhkha-Vinashaka-Lingam Tat-Pranamami Sadashiva-Lingam ||
Meaning: I bow to the eternal Sadashiva Lingam, worshipped by Brahma, Vishnu, and devas, shining brightly with pure brilliance, and destroying the sorrows of birth and rebirth.
Stanza 2
देवमुनिप्रवरारचितलिङ्गम्
कामदहं करुणाकरलिङ्गम्।
रावणदर्पविनाशनलिङ्गम्
तत्प्रणमामि सदाशिवलिङ्गम्॥
कामदहं करुणाकरलिङ्गम्।
रावणदर्पविनाशनलिङ्गम्
तत्प्रणमामि सदाशिवलिङ्गम्॥
Deva-Muni-Pravararchita-Lingam Kama-Daham Karunakara-Lingam |
Ravana-Darpa-Vinashana-Lingam Tat-Pranamami Sadashiva-Lingam ||
Ravana-Darpa-Vinashana-Lingam Tat-Pranamami Sadashiva-Lingam ||
Meaning: Worshipped by great sages and devas, burner of desire, ocean of compassion, crusher of Ravana's pride — I bow to the eternal Sadashiva Lingam.
Stanza 3
सर्वसुगन्धिसुलेपितलिङ्गम्
बुद्धिविवर्धनकारणलिङ्गम्।
सिद्धसुरासुरवन्दितलिङ्गम्
तत्प्रणमामि सदाशिवलिङ्गम्॥
बुद्धिविवर्धनकारणलिङ्गम्।
सिद्धसुरासुरवन्दितलिङ्गम्
तत्प्रणमामि सदाशिवलिङ्गम्॥
Sarva-Sugandhi-Sulepita-Lingam Buddhi-Vivardhana-Karana-Lingam |
Siddha-Surasura-Vandita-Lingam Tat-Pranamami Sadashiva-Lingam ||
Siddha-Surasura-Vandita-Lingam Tat-Pranamami Sadashiva-Lingam ||
Meaning: Anointed with fragrant perfumes, cause of expanding intellect, revered by Siddhas, devas, and asuras — I bow to the divine Sadashiva Lingam.
Stanza 4
कनकमहामणिभूषितलिङ्गम्
फणिपतिवेष्टितशोभितलिङ्गम्।
दक्षसुयज्ञविनाशनलिङ्गम्
तत्प्रणमामि सदाशिवलिङ्गम्॥
फणिपतिवेष्टितशोभितलिङ्गम्।
दक्षसुयज्ञविनाशनलिङ्गम्
तत्प्रणमामि सदाशिवलिङ्गम्॥
Kanaka-Mahamani-Bhushita-Lingam Phanipati-Veshtita-Shobhita-Lingam |
Daksha-Suyajna-Vinashana-Lingam Tat-Pranamami Sadashiva-Lingam ||
Daksha-Suyajna-Vinashana-Lingam Tat-Pranamami Sadashiva-Lingam ||
Meaning: Adorned with gold and precious gems, wrapped by the king of serpents, destroyer of Daksha's arrogant yajna — I bow to the eternal Sadashiva Lingam.
Stanza 5
कुङ्कुमचन्दनलेपितलिङ्गम्
पङ्कजहारसुशोभितलिङ्गम्।
सञ्चितपापविनाशनलिङ्गम्
तत्प्रणमामि सदाशिवलिङ्गम्॥
पङ्कजहारसुशोभितलिङ्गम्।
सञ्चितपापविनाशनलिङ्गम्
तत्प्रणमामि सदाशिवलिङ्गम्॥
Kungkuma-Chandana-Lepita-Lingam Pangkaja-Hara-Sushobhita-Lingam |
Sanchita-Papa-Vinashana-Lingam Tat-Pranamami Sadashiva-Lingam ||
Sanchita-Papa-Vinashana-Lingam Tat-Pranamami Sadashiva-Lingam ||
Meaning: Smeared with kumkum and sandalwood paste, adorned with lotus garlands, destroying accumulated sins of past lives — I bow to the Sadashiva Lingam.
Stanza 6
देवगणार्चितसेवितलिङ्गम्
भावैर्भक्तिभिरेव च लिङ्गम्।
दिनकरकोटिप्रभाकरलिङ्गम्
तत्प्रणमामि सदाशिवलिङ्गम्॥
भावैर्भक्तिभिरेव च लिङ्गम्।
दिनकरकोटिप्रभाकरलिङ्गम्
तत्प्रणमामि सदाशिवलिङ्गम्॥
Devagana-Archita-Sevita-Lingam Bhavair-Bhaktibhir-Eva Cha Lingam |
Dinakara-Koti-Prabhakara-Lingam Tat-Pranamami Sadashiva-Lingam ||
Dinakara-Koti-Prabhakara-Lingam Tat-Pranamami Sadashiva-Lingam ||
Meaning: Worshipped with deep devotion by assemblies of devas, radiant like ten million suns — I bow to the eternal Sadashiva Lingam.
Stanza 7
अष्टदलोपरिवेष्टितलिङ्गम्
सर्वसमुद्भवकारणलिङ्गम्।
अष्टदरिद्रविनाशनलिङ्गम्
तत्प्रणमामि सदाशिवलिङ्गम्॥
सर्वसमुद्भवकारणलिङ्गम्।
अष्टदरिद्रविनाशनलिङ्गम्
तत्प्रणमामि सदाशिवलिङ्गम्॥
Ashtadala-Upari-Veshtita-Lingam Sarva-Samudbhava-Karana-Lingam |
Ashtadaridra-Vinashana-Lingam Tat-Pranamami Sadashiva-Lingam ||
Ashtadaridra-Vinashana-Lingam Tat-Pranamami Sadashiva-Lingam ||
Meaning: Resting on an eight-petalled lotus, source of all creation, destroyer of eight forms of poverty — I bow to the eternal Sadashiva Lingam.
Stanza 8
सुरगुरुसुरवरपूजितलिङ्गम्
सुरवनपुष्पसदारचितलिङ्गम्।
परात्परं परमत्मकलिङ्गम्
तत्प्रणमामि सदाशिवलिङ्गम्॥
सुरवनपुष्पसदारचितलिङ्गम्।
परात्परं परमत्मकलिङ्गम्
तत्प्रणमामि सदाशिवलिङ्गम्॥
Suraguru-Suravara-Pujita-Lingam Suravana-Pushpa-Sadarchita-Lingam |
Paratparam Paramatmakalingam Tat-Pranamami Sadashiva-Lingam ||
Paratparam Paramatmakalingam Tat-Pranamami Sadashiva-Lingam ||
Meaning: Worshipped by Brihaspati and supreme devas with celestial flowers, supreme over the supreme — I bow to the eternal Sadashiva Lingam.
RIVERFRONT PILGRIMAGE GUIDE
Sacred Ghats of Varanasi in Shravan
| Ghat Name | Spiritual Significance | Shravan Rituals & Events | Travel Tip |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Dashashwamedh Ghat | Most famous ghat where Lord Brahma performed 10 Ashwamedha Yagnas. | Grand Evening Ganga Aarti (7:00 PM), major Kanwariua water collection point. | Reach by 5:30 PM to secure boat or terrace seating for Aarti. |
| 2. Manikarnika Ghat | Maha Smashana — ultimate cremation ghat where Lord Shiva grants Tarak Mantra. | Continuous pyre flames; pilgrims take holy bath for liberation. | Maintain respectful silence; photography strictly forbidden. |
| 3. Lalita Ghat & Corridor Entry | Direct river entrance to Kashi Vishwanath Dham Corridor. | Ganga View Plaza entry, escalators to main temple sanctum. | Best entry point for pilgrims taking boat ride from Dashashwamedh. |
| 4. Panchganga Ghat | Confluence of 5 sacred rivers (Ganga, Yamuna, Saraswati, Kirana, Dhutapapa). | Special Sawan Somvar dips and Bindu Madhava temple prayers. | Peaceful, less crowded alternative for morning snan. |
| 5. Assi Ghat | Southernmost major ghat where River Assi meets Ganga. | Subah-e-Banaras morning raga music, Vedic chanting & yoga. | Visit at 5:00 AM for mesmerizing sunrise experience. |
| 6. Kedar Ghat | Homes the Kedar Mahadev Temple, replica of Himalayan Kedarnath shrine. | Kedareswar Jalabhishek during Sawan Somvar. | Popular among South Indian pilgrims (Gauri Kunda bath). |
ANCIENT BAREFOOT CIRCUIT
The 84-km Panchkroshi Yatra Breakdown
Panchkroshi Yatra is the ancient 5-day barefoot circumambulation (*Parikrama*) of Kashi covering 84 kilometers and 108 holy shrines:
| Day / Leg | Starting & Ending Point | Distance | Key Shrines Worshipped | Night Halt Shelter |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Day 1 | Manikarnika Ghat to Kandwa | 14 km | Kardameshwar Mahadev (Ancient 10th-century stone temple) | Kandwa Dharamshala |
| Day 2 | Kandwa to Bhimchandi | 22 km | Bhimchandi Devi Temple & Virbhadra Shrine | Bhimchandi Camp |
| Day 3 | Bhimchandi to Rameshwar | 14 km | Rameshwar Mahadev (Situated on Varuna river bank) | Rameshwar Ashram |
| Day 4 | Rameshwar to Shivpur | 22 km | Five-faced Shivpur Mahadev & Draupadi Kund | Shivpur Guest House |
| Day 5 | Shivpur to Kapildhara & Manikarnika | 12 km | Kapildhara Teertha, Lat Bhairav & Manikarnika Sanctum | Completion at Kashi Vishwanath |
SACRED RECITATIONS
Shiva Ashtottara Shatanamavali (108 Divine Names)
Reciting the 108 names of Lord Shiva while offering Jalabhishek at Kashi Vishwanath sanctum:
1. ॐ शिवाय नमः
Om Shivaya Namah
The Pure & Auspicious One
2. ॐ महेश्वराय नमः
Om Maheshvaraya Namah
The Great Lord
3. ॐ शम्भवे नमः
Om Shambhave Namah
Bestower of Happiness
4. ॐ पिनाकिने नमः
Om Pinakine Namah
Holder of Bow Pinaka
5. ॐ शशिशेखराय नमः
Om Shashishekharaya Namah
Adorned with Crescent Moon
6. ॐ वामदेवाय नमः
Om Vamadevaya Namah
Graceful & Noble Deity
7. ॐ विरूपाक्षाय नमः
Om Virupakshaya Namah
One with Formless Eyes
8. ॐ कपर्दिने नमः
Om Kapardine Namah
Lord of Matted Locks
9. ॐ नीलोलोहिताय नमः
Om Nilalohitaya Namah
Blue & Red Radiant One
10. ॐ शंकर नमः
Om Shankaraya Namah
Giver of Peace & Joy
11. ॐ शूलपाणये नमः
Om Shulapanaye Namah
Wielder of Trident
12. ॐ खट्वांगिने नमः
Om Khatvangine Namah
Bearer of Skull-Staff
13. ॐ विष्णुवल्लभाय नमः
Om Vishnuvallabhaya Namah
Beloved of Lord Vishnu
14. ॐ शिपिविष्टाय नमः
Om Shipivishtaya Namah
Pervaded by Divine Light
15. ॐ अम्बिकानाथाय नमः
Om Ambikanathaya Namah
Consort of Goddess Ambika
16. ॐ श्रीकण्ठाय नमः
Om Shrikanthaya Namah
Glorious Blue Throat
17. ॐ भक्तवत्सलाय नमः
Om Bhaktavatsalaya Namah
Affectionate to Devotees
18. ॐ शर्वाय नमः
Om Sharvaya Namah
Remover of Sufferings
19. ॐ त्रिलोकेशाय नमः
Om Trilokeshaya Namah
Ruler of Three Worlds
20. ॐ शितिकण्ठाय नमः
Om Shitikanthaya Namah
Dark Throated Lord
21. ॐ शिवाप्रियाय नमः
Om Shivapriyaya Namah
Beloved of Goddess Parvati
22. ॐ उग्राय नमः
Om Ugraya Namah
Fierce Cosmic Power
23. ॐ कपालिने नमः
Om Kapaline Namah
Bearer of Sacred Skull
24. ॐ कामारये नमः
Om Kamaraye Namah
Conqueror of Lust
25. ॐ अन्धकासुरसूदनाय नमः
Om Andhakasurasudanaya Namah
Slayer of Demon Andhaka
26. ॐ गंगाधराय नमः
Om Gangadharaya Namah
Holder of Holy Ganges
27. ॐ ललाटाक्षाय नमः
Om Lalatakshaya Namah
Third Eye on Forehead
28. ॐ कालकालाय नमः
Om Kalakalaya Namah
Master of Time & Death
29. ॐ कृपानिधये नमः
Om Kripanidhaye Namah
Ocean of Compassion
30. ॐ भीमाय नमः
Om Bhimaya Namah
Tremendous Divine Strength
31. ॐ परशुहस्ताय नमः
Om Parashuhastaya Namah
Holding Battle Axe
32. ॐ मृगपाणये नमः
Om Mrigapanaye Namah
Holding Gentle Deer
33. ॐ जटाधराय नमः
Om Jatadharaya Namah
Adorned with Matted Hair
34. ॐ विश्वनाथाय नमः
Om Vishvanathaya Namah
Supreme Lord of Universe
35. ॐ काशीवासिने नमः
Om Kashivasine Namah
Eternal Resident of Kashi
36. ॐ कवचिने नमः
Om Kavachine Namah
Protected by Armor
37. ॐ कठोराय नमः
Om Kathoraya Namah
Unshakable Firmness
38. ॐ त्रिपुरान्तकाय नमः
Om Tripurantakaya Namah
Destroyer of Tripura Forts
39. ॐ वृषांकाय नमः
Om Vrishankaya Namah
Symbolized by Bull
40. ॐ वृषभारूढाय नमः
Om Vrishabharudhaya Namah
Rider of Nandi Bull
41. ॐ भस्मोद्धूलितविग्रहाय नमः
Om Bhasmoddhulitavigrahaya Namah
Anointed with Sacred Ash
42. ॐ सामप्रियाय नमः
Om Samapriyaya Namah
Lover of Sama Veda Chants
43. ॐ स्वरमयाय नमः
Om Svaramayaya Namah
Embodiment of Musical Notes
44. ॐ त्रयीमूर्तये नमः
Om Trayimurtaye Namah
Form of Three Vedas
45. ॐ अनीश्वराय नमः
Om Anishvaraya Namah
Having No Ruler Above
46. ॐ सर्वज्ञाय नमः
Om Sarvajnaya Namah
All-Knowing Omniscient Lord
47. ॐ परमात्मने नमः
Om Paramatmane Namah
The Supreme Self
48. ॐ सोमसूर्याग्निलोचनाय नमः
Om Somasuryagnilochanaya Namah
Eyes of Sun, Moon & Fire
49. ॐ हविषे नमः
Om Havishe Namah
Sacred Oblation
50. ॐ यज्ञमयाय नमः
Om Yajnamayaya Namah
Embodiment of Sacrifice
51. ॐ सोमनाथाय नमः
Om Somanathaya Namah
Lord of Moon Shrine
52. ॐ मल्लिकार्जुनाय नमः
Om Mallikarjunaya Namah
Lord of Srisailam Shrine
53. ॐ महाकालेश्वराय नमः
Om Mahakaleshvaraya Namah
Lord of Ujjain Shrine
54. ॐ ओंकारेश्वराय नमः
Om Omkareshvaraya Namah
Lord of Omkar Island
55. ॐ भीमाशंकराय नमः
Om Bhimashankaraya Namah
Lord of Sahyadri Shrine
56. ॐ विश्वनाथाय नमः
Om Vishvanathaya Namah
Lord of Kashi Varanasi
57. ॐ त्र्यम्बकेश्वराय नमः
Om Tryambakeshvaraya Namah
Lord of Nashik Godavari
58. ॐ वैद्यनाथाय नमः
Om Vaidyanathaya Namah
Lord of Deoghar Baidyanath
59. ॐ नागेश्वराय नमः
Om Nageshvaraya Namah
Lord of Serpent Shrine
60. ॐ रामेश्वराय नमः
Om Ramesharaya Namah
Worshipped by Lord Rama
61. ॐ घृष्णेश्वराय नमः
Om Ghrishneshvaraya Namah
Lord of Ellora Caves
62. ॐ नीलकण्ठाय नमः
Om Nilakanthaya Namah
Drinker of Halahala Poison
63. ॐ मृत्युंजयाय नमः
Om Mrityunjayaya Namah
Conqueror of Death
64. ॐ त्रिनेत्राय नमः
Om Trinetraya Namah
Lord with Three Eyes
65. ॐ रुद्राय नमः
Om Rudraya Namah
Roaring Cosmic Energy
66. ॐ पशुपतये नमः
Om Pashupataye Namah
Protector of All Beings
67. ॐ ईशानाय नमः
Om Ishanaya Namah
Supreme Northeast Ruler
68. ॐ दिगम्बराय नमः
Om Digambaraya Namah
Clad in Ten Directions
69. ॐ महादेवाय नमः
Om Mahadevaya Namah
Greatest Divine Lord
70. ॐ सदाशिवाय नमः
Om Sadashivaya Namah
Eternally Auspicious Lord
71. ॐ अनन्ताय नमः
Om Anantaya Namah
Infinite Eternal Lord
72. ॐ सूक्ष्ममूर्तये नमः
Om Sukshmamurtaye Namah
Subtle Cosmic Presence
73. ॐ सर्वेश्वराय नमः
Om Sarveshvaraya Namah
Lord of Everything
74. ॐ जगद्गुरवे नमः
Om Jagadgurave Namah
Universal Spiritual Teacher
75. ॐ व्योमकेशाय नमः
Om Vyomakeshaya Namah
Hair Made of Sky Space
76. ॐ भस्मप्रियाय नमः
Om Bhasmapriyaya Namah
Lover of Holy Ashes
77. ॐ त्रिकालज्ञाय नमः
Om Trikalajnaya Namah
Knower of Past, Present, Future
78. ॐ सर्वदुःखहराय नमः
Om Sarvaduhkhaharaya Namah
Destroyer of All Sorrows
79. ॐ अमृतेश्वराय नमः
Om Amriteshvaraya Namah
Lord of Nectar & Immortality
80. ॐ मृत्युंजयाय नमः
Om Mrityunjayaya Namah
Victorious Over Death
81. ॐ उग्रतेजसे नमः
Om Ugratejase Namah
Fierce Splendor & Light
82. ॐ महातेजसे नमः
Om Mahatejase Namah
Great Cosmic Luminosity
83. ॐ ज्ञानमयाय नमः
Om Jnanamayaya Namah
Embodiment of Wisdom
84. ॐ मुक्तिदाय नमः
Om Muktidayaya Namah
Giver of Supreme Liberation
85. ॐ भक्तपालकाय नमः
Om Bhaktapalakaya Namah
Protector of True Devotees
86. ॐ कामदहनाय नमः
Om Kamadahanaya Namah
Burner of Desire
87. ॐ विश्वरूपाय नमः
Om Vishvarupaya Namah
Cosmic Universal Form
88. ॐ विश्वेश्वराय नमः
Om Vishveshvaraya Namah
Lord of Entire Universe
89. ॐ कल्याणात्मने नमः
Om Kalyanatmane Namah
Auspicious Soul of All
90. ॐ शिवतराय नमः
Om Shivataraya Namah
Most Auspicious Entity
91. ॐ परमेश्वराय नमः
Om Parameshvaraya Namah
Supreme Godhead Lord
92. ॐ निरंजनाय नमः
Om Niranjanaya Namah
Pure Spotless Supreme Being
93. ॐ निराभासाय नमः
Om Nirabhasaya Namah
Illusionless Absolute Truth
94. ॐ नित्यसुन्दर्याय नमः
Om Nityasundaraya Namah
Eternally Beautiful Lord
95. ॐ सत्यव्रताय नमः
Om Satyavrataya Namah
Embodiment of Divine Truth
96. ॐ सत्यस्वरूपाय नमः
Om Satyasvarupaya Namah
Truth Incarnate Being
97. ॐ अनन्तदृष्टये नमः
Om Anantadrishtaye Namah
Infinite Vision Lord
98. ॐ आनन्दमयाय नमः
Om Anandamayaya Namah
Embodiment of Bliss
99. ॐ चिन्मयाय नमः
Om Chinmayaya Namah
Embodiment of Pure Consciousness
100. ॐ सच्चिदानन्दाय नमः
Om Satchidanandaya Namah
Existence, Consciousness & Bliss
101. ॐ कैलासाधिपतये नमः
Om Kailasadhipataye Namah
Sovereign Ruler of Kailash
102. ॐ हिमवत्प्रियाय नमः
Om Himavatpriyaya Namah
Son-in-Law of Himavat
103. ॐ पार्वतीपतये नमः
Om Parvatipataye Namah
Consort of Parvati
104. ॐ गणेशतातया नमः
Om Ganeshatataya Namah
Father of Ganesha
105. ॐ कार्तिकेयतातया नमः
Om Kartikeyatataya Namah
Father of Kartikeya
106. ॐ नन्दिवाहन नमः
Om Nandivahanaya Namah
Borne by Nandi Bull
107. ॐ ओंकारस्वरूपाय नमः
Om Omkarasvarupaya Namah
Pranava Om Form
108. ॐ काशीपति नमः
Om Kashipataye Namah
Sovereign Lord of Kashi
OFFICIAL REGISTRATION PLAYBOOK
Sugam Darshan & Aarti Online Booking
Official Booking Rules on Shri Kashi Vishwanath Portal
All special darshans, Rudrabhishek pujas, and Aarti passes MUST be booked through the official Shri Kashi Vishwanath Temple Trust portal (shrikashivishwanath.org).
🎫 Sugam Darshan Pass
Skip general queues via Gate No. 4 (Gharwas Tola). Ticket includes fast-track entry & prasad voucher (approx ₹300 per person).
🌅 Mangala Aarti Pass
3:00 AM to 4:00 AM celestial morning Aarti. Extremely high demand during Shravan — book 30 days in advance online.
🌺 Sayan & Bhog Aarti
Evening 7:00 PM Bhog Aarti and 10:30 PM Sayan Aarti passes available online or Helpdesks at Gate No. 1 and Gate No. 4.
DEVOTIONAL DISCIPLINE
Sawan Somvar Fasting (*Vrat*) Rules
✦ Morning Jalabhishek Protocol
Rise at Brahma Muhurta (4:00 AM), take holy dip in Ganges at Dashashwamedh or Ahilyabai Ghat, carry copper *Kalash* of Ganga Jal mixed with milk, honey, and belpatra to offer at the Jyotirlinga.
✦ Sattvic Fasting Diet
Observe complete fast or single meal after evening Aarti. Consume Sabudana Khichdi, Kuttu Aloo, fruits, milk, and Makhana kheer. Strictly avoid onion, garlic, and non-vegetarian food.
HELP DESK & SAFETY
Emergency Contact Directory
Temple Trust Control Room
📞 0542-2392629 / shrikashivishwanath.org
Varanasi Police Control Desk
📞 Dial 112 / 0542-2508011
Ghat Tourist Police Helpdesk
📞 9454404288
Varanasi Ambulance Service
📞 Dial 108 / 102
Kabir Choura Sadar Hospital
📞 0542-2214212
BHU Sir Sunderlal Hospital
📞 0542-2369291
FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
Kashi Vishwanath Shravan Yatra FAQs
Q: What are the dates for Shravan month in Varanasi in 2026?
Shravan month in Varanasi (North India Purnimanta calendar) commences on July 29, 2026, and concludes on August 28, 2026. Special Monday Sawan Somvar Shringars are held on August 3, August 10, August 17, and August 24.
Q: How can I book Sugam Darshan or Aarti passes online?
Book online via the official website of Shri Kashi Vishwanath Temple Trust (shrikashivishwanath.org). Carry your original photo ID proof matching your booking name.
Q: What are the temple opening and closing timings during Shravan?
The temple opens at 3:00 AM for Mangala Aarti and remains open until 11:00 PM after Sayan Aarti, with short breaks during Bhog Aarti.
Q: Which gate is best for elderly pilgrims or fast-track entry?
Gate No. 4 (Gharwas Tola / Maidagin side) and Lalita Ghat Riverfront entry are equipped with escalators, battery vehicles, and wheel-chair ramps suitable for elderly devotees.
Q: What is the dress code inside Kashi Vishwanath Temple?
Devotees entering the inner sanctum (*Garbhagriha*) for Sparsh Darshan must wear traditional Indian attire: Dhoti-Kurta for men and Saree/Salwar Kameez for women. Leather items (belts, wallets, bags) are strictly prohibited inside.
Q: Where can I watch the famous evening Ganga Aarti?
The main grand Ganga Aarti takes place at Dashashwamedh Ghat every evening at 7:00 PM. Alternate grand aartis are conducted at Assi Ghat and Rajghat.
Q: What is the significance of Panchkroshi Yatra during Shravan?
Panchkroshi Yatra is the 84-km barefoot circumambulation of the holy boundary of Kashi. Walking this circuit during Shravan is believed to grant the spiritual merit of walking around the entire universe.
Q: Are electronic gadgets allowed inside the temple corridor?
Mobile phones, cameras, smartwatches, and electronic keys are prohibited inside the inner temple. Free government locker facilities are available at all entry gates (Gate 1, 2, 4).
Q: How far is Varanasi Junction (BSB) railway station from the temple?
Varanasi Junction (Cantonment) is approx 4.5 km from Kashi Vishwanath Temple. Shared auto-rickshaws and e-rickshaws operate continuously to Godowlia Crossing.
Q: Can I perform special Rudrabhishek Puja in Shravan?
Yes! 1-Shastri, 5-Shastri, and 11-Shastri Rudrabhishek pujas can be booked online via shrikashivishwanath.org. Special slots operate throughout the day during Sawan.
Q: What is the significance of Manikarnika Ghat in Kashi?
Manikarnika Ghat is the sacred cremation site where Goddess Parvati's ear ring (*Manikarnika*) fell into Lord Shiva's well. Lord Shiva whispers the Tarak Mantra into the ear of departed souls here to grant eternal liberation.
Q: How can I hire a boat for a morning ghat tour?
Government-approved wooden rowing boats and motorboats are available at Dashashwamedh and Assi Ghats. Official rates range from ₹200 per head on shared motorboats to ₹1,500 for private hand-rowed boats.
Q: Is food available near the temple corridor?
Yes. The Kashi Vishwanath Corridor complex houses modern Satvik food courts, Annapurna Rasoi (free temple kitchen), and famous traditional sweet shops serving Kachori-Jalebi at Godowlia.
Q: What is the distance between Annapurna Temple and Vishwanath Temple?
Shri Annapurna Mandir is located adjacent to the Kashi Vishwanath Temple inside the same corridor complex. Devotees traditionally seek blessings of Mother Annapurna after Vishwanath Darshan.
Q: What is the significance of Vishalakshi Temple in Kashi?
Shri Vishalakshi Gauri Temple (Mir Ghat) is one of the 51 Shakti Peethas, where Goddess Sati's eye (*Akshi*) or earring fell. It completes the sacred Shiva-Shakti triad of Kashi.
Q: How can I visit Kaal Bhairav Temple in Varanasi?
Kaal Bhairav Temple is located 1.5 km from Kashi Vishwanath in Visheshwarganj. Lord Kaal Bhairav is the *Kotwal* (Guardian Governor) of Kashi; tradition dictates taking His permission before leaving Kashi.
Q: Are battery-operated e-rickshaws available inside narrow lanes?
E-rickshaws operate up to Godowlia Crossing and Maidagin. Beyond Godowlia, traffic is restricted to pedestrian walking inside temple lanes during peak Shravan hours.
Q: Where can I get pure Ganga Jal for Jalabhishek?
Devotees collect fresh Ganges water at Dashashwamedh, Ahilyabai, or Lalita Ghats using sealed brass or copper containers (*Kalash*).
Q: Can international tourists visit Kashi Vishwanath Temple?
Yes! International visitors can enter the Kashi Vishwanath Dham Corridor and outer courtyards. Special assistance desks are available at Gate No. 4.
Q: What is Subah-e-Banaras at Assi Ghat?
Subah-e-Banaras is a daily cultural program held at dawn (5:00 AM) at Assi Ghat featuring morning Ganga Aarti, Vedic chanting by young scholars, classical raga music, and mass yoga.
Q: What are the accommodation options near Kashi Vishwanath Temple?
Options range from luxury heritage hotels along the ghats, GMVN/UP Tourism guest houses, Dharamshalas at Godowlia, and modern budget hotels near Varanasi Cantonment.
Q: What is the distance to Sarnath from Varanasi city center?
Sarnath, the sacred site where Lord Buddha delivered His first sermon, is located 10 km northeast of Kashi Vishwanath Temple (approx 30 minutes by auto or taxi).
Q: What are the winter seat rituals of Kashi Vishwanath?
Unlike Himalayan shrines, Kashi Vishwanath Temple remains open 365 days a year without winter closure, as Lord Shiva resides permanently in Kashi.
Q: What is the significance of Sankata Devi Temple?
Sankata Devi Temple near Sankata Ghat is a powerful shrine dedicated to Goddess Sankata (Vanquisher of Sorrows), visited by devotees during Shravan Tuesdays (*Mangalagauri Vrat*).
Q: How can I buy authentic Banarasi Silk Sarees in Varanasi?
Visit government weavers' cooperatives at Chowk, Madanpura, or Thatheri Bazar near the temple to purchase genuine handloom GI-tagged Banarasi Silk Sarees.
Q: What is the significance of the 14 Key Bhairav Temples in Kashi?
In addition to Kaal Bhairav, Kashi houses 14 major Bhairava shrines (such as Batuk Bhairav, Asitanga Bhairav, and Krodhana Bhairav) guarding different directions of the holy city. Devotees visit them during Shravan for protection.
Q: Where can I taste authentic Banarasi Paan and Malaiyyo?
Famous authentic Banarasi Paan stalls are located at Godowlia Crossing and Chowk. Note that Malaiyyo (traditional foamed milk sweet) is served during winter months, while Shravan offers fresh Rabri-Lassi and Thandai.
Q: What is the boat ferry service between Namo Ghat and Ravidas Ghat?
Electric cruise boats and RO-RO ferries operate along the entire 84-ghat riverfront from Namo Ghat in the north to Ravidas Ghat in the south, offering scenic views of Varanasi during Shravan evenings.