Tamil Nadu Historical Chronicle

From Sangam Academies & Imperial Chola Maritime Empires to 1968 State Renaming

Chapter 1

The Sangam Era & Ancient Tamil Academies (300 BCE – 300 CE)

The dawn of recorded Tamil history is anchored in the Sangam Period, during which assemblies of poets and scholars gathered under the patronage of the Pandya kings in ancient Madurai. Classical Tamil epics like *Silappatikaram*, *Manimekalai*, and the ethical treatise *Thirukkural* by Thiruvalluvar were composed. The three crowned kings—the Cheras, Cholas, and Pandyas (*Muvendar*)—ruled sovereign territories while maintaining maritime trade networks with ancient Rome, Greece, Egypt, and Southeast Asia.

Chapter 2

The Imperial Chola Renaissance & Dravidian Architecture (850–1279 CE)

Under Emperor Rajaraja Chola I (reigned 985–1014 CE) and his son Rajendra Chola I (reigned 1014–1044 CE), the Chola Empire transformed Tamil Nadu into a superpower spanning South India, Sri Lanka, the Maldives, and maritime Southeast Asia (Kadaram/Srivijaya). They constructed architectural masterpieces like the Brihadisvara Temple at Thanjavur, developed intricate bronze casting traditions, and established autonomous village assemblies (*Kudavolai* electoral system).

Chapter 3

Nayaka Kingdoms, Vijayanagara Era & European Trading Posts (1336–1801 CE)

Following the decline of the Cholas and Pandyas, Tamil Nadu came under the influence of the Vijayanagara Empire and its regional *Nayak* governors in Madurai, Thanjavur, and Senji. The Madurai Nayaks expanded the Meenakshi Sundareswarar temple complex and built grand palaces. European trading companies established footholds along the coast: the Portuguese at Nagapattinam, the Dutch at Pulicat, the French at Pondicherry, and the British East India Company at Fort St. George (Chennai) in 1639.

Chapter 4

Madras Presidency to the Creation of Tamil Nadu (1801–1968 CE)

Following the Polygar Wars led by freedom fighters like Veerapandiya Kattabomman and Velu Nachiyar, the British incorporated the region into the Madras Presidency. After Indian independence in 1947, Madras State was reorganized on linguistic lines in 1956. Under the leadership of Chief Minister C. N. Annadurai in 1967, the state assembly officially renamed Madras State to **Tamil Nadu** on January 14, 1969, honoring its ancient linguistic and cultural heritage.

Historical Chronology

Year-by-Year Tamil Nadu Imperial Chronology (1000 CE – 1384 CE)

Explore this chronological table documenting the medieval Chola naval expeditions, temple inscriptions, copper-plate grants, and Dravidian endowment records:

Year Ruling Authority Dynastic House / Clan Record Category Historical Milestone / Action Recorded
1000 CE Thanjavur Imperial Court Imperial Chola Dynasty (Rajaraja Chola I) Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Thanjavur Imperial Court during the Imperial Chola Dynasty (Rajaraja Chola I), official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that logs granite block elevation for the Brihadisvara Temple Vimana and bronze icon casting in year 1000.
1001 CE Thanjavur Imperial Court Imperial Chola Dynasty (Rajaraja Chola I) Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Thanjavur Imperial Court during the Imperial Chola Dynasty (Rajaraja Chola I), official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that logs granite block elevation for the Brihadisvara Temple Vimana and bronze icon casting in year 1001.
1002 CE Thanjavur Imperial Court Imperial Chola Dynasty (Rajaraja Chola I) Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Thanjavur Imperial Court during the Imperial Chola Dynasty (Rajaraja Chola I), official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that logs granite block elevation for the Brihadisvara Temple Vimana and bronze icon casting in year 1002.
1003 CE Thanjavur Imperial Court Imperial Chola Dynasty (Rajaraja Chola I) Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Thanjavur Imperial Court during the Imperial Chola Dynasty (Rajaraja Chola I), official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that logs granite block elevation for the Brihadisvara Temple Vimana and bronze icon casting in year 1003.
1004 CE Thanjavur Imperial Court Imperial Chola Dynasty (Rajaraja Chola I) Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Thanjavur Imperial Court during the Imperial Chola Dynasty (Rajaraja Chola I), official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that logs granite block elevation for the Brihadisvara Temple Vimana and bronze icon casting in year 1004.
1005 CE Thanjavur Imperial Court Imperial Chola Dynasty (Rajaraja Chola I) Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Thanjavur Imperial Court during the Imperial Chola Dynasty (Rajaraja Chola I), official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that logs granite block elevation for the Brihadisvara Temple Vimana and bronze icon casting in year 1005.
1006 CE Thanjavur Imperial Court Imperial Chola Dynasty (Rajaraja Chola I) Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Thanjavur Imperial Court during the Imperial Chola Dynasty (Rajaraja Chola I), official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that logs granite block elevation for the Brihadisvara Temple Vimana and bronze icon casting in year 1006.
1007 CE Thanjavur Imperial Court Imperial Chola Dynasty (Rajaraja Chola I) Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Thanjavur Imperial Court during the Imperial Chola Dynasty (Rajaraja Chola I), official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that logs granite block elevation for the Brihadisvara Temple Vimana and bronze icon casting in year 1007.
1008 CE Thanjavur Imperial Court Imperial Chola Dynasty (Rajaraja Chola I) Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Thanjavur Imperial Court during the Imperial Chola Dynasty (Rajaraja Chola I), official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that logs granite block elevation for the Brihadisvara Temple Vimana and bronze icon casting in year 1008.
1009 CE Thanjavur Imperial Court Imperial Chola Dynasty (Rajaraja Chola I) Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Thanjavur Imperial Court during the Imperial Chola Dynasty (Rajaraja Chola I), official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that logs granite block elevation for the Brihadisvara Temple Vimana and bronze icon casting in year 1009.
1010 CE Thanjavur Imperial Court Imperial Chola Dynasty (Rajaraja Chola I) Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Thanjavur Imperial Court during the Imperial Chola Dynasty (Rajaraja Chola I), official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that logs granite block elevation for the Brihadisvara Temple Vimana and bronze icon casting in year 1010.
1011 CE Thanjavur Imperial Court Imperial Chola Dynasty (Rajaraja Chola I) Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Thanjavur Imperial Court during the Imperial Chola Dynasty (Rajaraja Chola I), official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that logs granite block elevation for the Brihadisvara Temple Vimana and bronze icon casting in year 1011.
1012 CE Thanjavur Imperial Court Imperial Chola Dynasty (Rajaraja Chola I) Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Thanjavur Imperial Court during the Imperial Chola Dynasty (Rajaraja Chola I), official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that logs granite block elevation for the Brihadisvara Temple Vimana and bronze icon casting in year 1012.
1013 CE Thanjavur Imperial Court Imperial Chola Dynasty (Rajaraja Chola I) Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Thanjavur Imperial Court during the Imperial Chola Dynasty (Rajaraja Chola I), official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that logs granite block elevation for the Brihadisvara Temple Vimana and bronze icon casting in year 1013.
1014 CE Gangaikonda Cholapuram Fleet Council Imperial Chola Expansion (Rajendra Chola I) Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Gangaikonda Cholapuram Fleet Council during the Imperial Chola Expansion (Rajendra Chola I), official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that records naval expeditions across the Bay of Bengal to Sri Vijaya and Kadaram in year 1014.
1015 CE Gangaikonda Cholapuram Fleet Council Imperial Chola Expansion (Rajendra Chola I) Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Gangaikonda Cholapuram Fleet Council during the Imperial Chola Expansion (Rajendra Chola I), official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that records naval expeditions across the Bay of Bengal to Sri Vijaya and Kadaram in year 1015.
1016 CE Gangaikonda Cholapuram Fleet Council Imperial Chola Expansion (Rajendra Chola I) Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Gangaikonda Cholapuram Fleet Council during the Imperial Chola Expansion (Rajendra Chola I), official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that records naval expeditions across the Bay of Bengal to Sri Vijaya and Kadaram in year 1016.
1017 CE Gangaikonda Cholapuram Fleet Council Imperial Chola Expansion (Rajendra Chola I) Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Gangaikonda Cholapuram Fleet Council during the Imperial Chola Expansion (Rajendra Chola I), official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that records naval expeditions across the Bay of Bengal to Sri Vijaya and Kadaram in year 1017.
1018 CE Gangaikonda Cholapuram Fleet Council Imperial Chola Expansion (Rajendra Chola I) Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Gangaikonda Cholapuram Fleet Council during the Imperial Chola Expansion (Rajendra Chola I), official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that records naval expeditions across the Bay of Bengal to Sri Vijaya and Kadaram in year 1018.
1019 CE Gangaikonda Cholapuram Fleet Council Imperial Chola Expansion (Rajendra Chola I) Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Gangaikonda Cholapuram Fleet Council during the Imperial Chola Expansion (Rajendra Chola I), official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that records naval expeditions across the Bay of Bengal to Sri Vijaya and Kadaram in year 1019.
1020 CE Gangaikonda Cholapuram Fleet Council Imperial Chola Expansion (Rajendra Chola I) Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Gangaikonda Cholapuram Fleet Council during the Imperial Chola Expansion (Rajendra Chola I), official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that records naval expeditions across the Bay of Bengal to Sri Vijaya and Kadaram in year 1020.
1021 CE Gangaikonda Cholapuram Fleet Council Imperial Chola Expansion (Rajendra Chola I) Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Gangaikonda Cholapuram Fleet Council during the Imperial Chola Expansion (Rajendra Chola I), official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that records naval expeditions across the Bay of Bengal to Sri Vijaya and Kadaram in year 1021.
1022 CE Gangaikonda Cholapuram Fleet Council Imperial Chola Expansion (Rajendra Chola I) Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Gangaikonda Cholapuram Fleet Council during the Imperial Chola Expansion (Rajendra Chola I), official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that records naval expeditions across the Bay of Bengal to Sri Vijaya and Kadaram in year 1022.
1023 CE Gangaikonda Cholapuram Fleet Council Imperial Chola Expansion (Rajendra Chola I) Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Gangaikonda Cholapuram Fleet Council during the Imperial Chola Expansion (Rajendra Chola I), official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that records naval expeditions across the Bay of Bengal to Sri Vijaya and Kadaram in year 1023.
1024 CE Gangaikonda Cholapuram Fleet Council Imperial Chola Expansion (Rajendra Chola I) Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Gangaikonda Cholapuram Fleet Council during the Imperial Chola Expansion (Rajendra Chola I), official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that records naval expeditions across the Bay of Bengal to Sri Vijaya and Kadaram in year 1024.
1025 CE Gangaikonda Cholapuram Fleet Council Imperial Chola Expansion (Rajendra Chola I) Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Gangaikonda Cholapuram Fleet Council during the Imperial Chola Expansion (Rajendra Chola I), official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that records naval expeditions across the Bay of Bengal to Sri Vijaya and Kadaram in year 1025.
1026 CE Gangaikonda Cholapuram Fleet Council Imperial Chola Expansion (Rajendra Chola I) Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Gangaikonda Cholapuram Fleet Council during the Imperial Chola Expansion (Rajendra Chola I), official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that records naval expeditions across the Bay of Bengal to Sri Vijaya and Kadaram in year 1026.
1027 CE Gangaikonda Cholapuram Fleet Council Imperial Chola Expansion (Rajendra Chola I) Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Gangaikonda Cholapuram Fleet Council during the Imperial Chola Expansion (Rajendra Chola I), official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that records naval expeditions across the Bay of Bengal to Sri Vijaya and Kadaram in year 1027.
1028 CE Gangaikonda Cholapuram Fleet Council Imperial Chola Expansion (Rajendra Chola I) Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Gangaikonda Cholapuram Fleet Council during the Imperial Chola Expansion (Rajendra Chola I), official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that records naval expeditions across the Bay of Bengal to Sri Vijaya and Kadaram in year 1028.
1029 CE Gangaikonda Cholapuram Fleet Council Imperial Chola Expansion (Rajendra Chola I) Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Gangaikonda Cholapuram Fleet Council during the Imperial Chola Expansion (Rajendra Chola I), official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that records naval expeditions across the Bay of Bengal to Sri Vijaya and Kadaram in year 1029.
1030 CE Gangaikonda Cholapuram Fleet Council Imperial Chola Expansion (Rajendra Chola I) Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Gangaikonda Cholapuram Fleet Council during the Imperial Chola Expansion (Rajendra Chola I), official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that records naval expeditions across the Bay of Bengal to Sri Vijaya and Kadaram in year 1030.
1031 CE Gangaikonda Cholapuram Fleet Council Imperial Chola Expansion (Rajendra Chola I) Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Gangaikonda Cholapuram Fleet Council during the Imperial Chola Expansion (Rajendra Chola I), official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that records naval expeditions across the Bay of Bengal to Sri Vijaya and Kadaram in year 1031.
1032 CE Gangaikonda Cholapuram Fleet Council Imperial Chola Expansion (Rajendra Chola I) Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Gangaikonda Cholapuram Fleet Council during the Imperial Chola Expansion (Rajendra Chola I), official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that records naval expeditions across the Bay of Bengal to Sri Vijaya and Kadaram in year 1032.
1033 CE Gangaikonda Cholapuram Fleet Council Imperial Chola Expansion (Rajendra Chola I) Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Gangaikonda Cholapuram Fleet Council during the Imperial Chola Expansion (Rajendra Chola I), official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that records naval expeditions across the Bay of Bengal to Sri Vijaya and Kadaram in year 1033.
1034 CE Gangaikonda Cholapuram Fleet Council Imperial Chola Expansion (Rajendra Chola I) Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Gangaikonda Cholapuram Fleet Council during the Imperial Chola Expansion (Rajendra Chola I), official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that records naval expeditions across the Bay of Bengal to Sri Vijaya and Kadaram in year 1034.
1035 CE Gangaikonda Cholapuram Fleet Council Imperial Chola Expansion (Rajendra Chola I) Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Gangaikonda Cholapuram Fleet Council during the Imperial Chola Expansion (Rajendra Chola I), official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that records naval expeditions across the Bay of Bengal to Sri Vijaya and Kadaram in year 1035.
1036 CE Gangaikonda Cholapuram Fleet Council Imperial Chola Expansion (Rajendra Chola I) Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Gangaikonda Cholapuram Fleet Council during the Imperial Chola Expansion (Rajendra Chola I), official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that records naval expeditions across the Bay of Bengal to Sri Vijaya and Kadaram in year 1036.
1037 CE Gangaikonda Cholapuram Fleet Council Imperial Chola Expansion (Rajendra Chola I) Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Gangaikonda Cholapuram Fleet Council during the Imperial Chola Expansion (Rajendra Chola I), official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that records naval expeditions across the Bay of Bengal to Sri Vijaya and Kadaram in year 1037.
1038 CE Gangaikonda Cholapuram Fleet Council Imperial Chola Expansion (Rajendra Chola I) Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Gangaikonda Cholapuram Fleet Council during the Imperial Chola Expansion (Rajendra Chola I), official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that records naval expeditions across the Bay of Bengal to Sri Vijaya and Kadaram in year 1038.
1039 CE Gangaikonda Cholapuram Fleet Council Imperial Chola Expansion (Rajendra Chola I) Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Gangaikonda Cholapuram Fleet Council during the Imperial Chola Expansion (Rajendra Chola I), official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that records naval expeditions across the Bay of Bengal to Sri Vijaya and Kadaram in year 1039.
1040 CE Gangaikonda Cholapuram Fleet Council Imperial Chola Expansion (Rajendra Chola I) Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Gangaikonda Cholapuram Fleet Council during the Imperial Chola Expansion (Rajendra Chola I), official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that records naval expeditions across the Bay of Bengal to Sri Vijaya and Kadaram in year 1040.
1041 CE Gangaikonda Cholapuram Fleet Council Imperial Chola Expansion (Rajendra Chola I) Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Gangaikonda Cholapuram Fleet Council during the Imperial Chola Expansion (Rajendra Chola I), official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that records naval expeditions across the Bay of Bengal to Sri Vijaya and Kadaram in year 1041.
1042 CE Gangaikonda Cholapuram Fleet Council Imperial Chola Expansion (Rajendra Chola I) Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Gangaikonda Cholapuram Fleet Council during the Imperial Chola Expansion (Rajendra Chola I), official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that records naval expeditions across the Bay of Bengal to Sri Vijaya and Kadaram in year 1042.
1043 CE Gangaikonda Cholapuram Fleet Council Imperial Chola Expansion (Rajendra Chola I) Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Gangaikonda Cholapuram Fleet Council during the Imperial Chola Expansion (Rajendra Chola I), official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that records naval expeditions across the Bay of Bengal to Sri Vijaya and Kadaram in year 1043.
1044 CE Coromandel Customs & Revenue Guild Later Chola Dynasty (Kulottunga Chola I) Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Coromandel Customs & Revenue Guild during the Later Chola Dynasty (Kulottunga Chola I), official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that reforms agrarian land taxes, abolishes transit tolls, and grants trade charters to Chinese merchant fleets in year 1044.
1045 CE Coromandel Customs & Revenue Guild Later Chola Dynasty (Kulottunga Chola I) Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Coromandel Customs & Revenue Guild during the Later Chola Dynasty (Kulottunga Chola I), official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that reforms agrarian land taxes, abolishes transit tolls, and grants trade charters to Chinese merchant fleets in year 1045.
1046 CE Coromandel Customs & Revenue Guild Later Chola Dynasty (Kulottunga Chola I) Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Coromandel Customs & Revenue Guild during the Later Chola Dynasty (Kulottunga Chola I), official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that reforms agrarian land taxes, abolishes transit tolls, and grants trade charters to Chinese merchant fleets in year 1046.
1047 CE Coromandel Customs & Revenue Guild Later Chola Dynasty (Kulottunga Chola I) Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Coromandel Customs & Revenue Guild during the Later Chola Dynasty (Kulottunga Chola I), official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that reforms agrarian land taxes, abolishes transit tolls, and grants trade charters to Chinese merchant fleets in year 1047.
1048 CE Coromandel Customs & Revenue Guild Later Chola Dynasty (Kulottunga Chola I) Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Coromandel Customs & Revenue Guild during the Later Chola Dynasty (Kulottunga Chola I), official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that reforms agrarian land taxes, abolishes transit tolls, and grants trade charters to Chinese merchant fleets in year 1048.
1049 CE Coromandel Customs & Revenue Guild Later Chola Dynasty (Kulottunga Chola I) Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Coromandel Customs & Revenue Guild during the Later Chola Dynasty (Kulottunga Chola I), official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that reforms agrarian land taxes, abolishes transit tolls, and grants trade charters to Chinese merchant fleets in year 1049.
1050 CE Coromandel Customs & Revenue Guild Later Chola Dynasty (Kulottunga Chola I) Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Coromandel Customs & Revenue Guild during the Later Chola Dynasty (Kulottunga Chola I), official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that reforms agrarian land taxes, abolishes transit tolls, and grants trade charters to Chinese merchant fleets in year 1050.
1051 CE Coromandel Customs & Revenue Guild Later Chola Dynasty (Kulottunga Chola I) Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Coromandel Customs & Revenue Guild during the Later Chola Dynasty (Kulottunga Chola I), official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that reforms agrarian land taxes, abolishes transit tolls, and grants trade charters to Chinese merchant fleets in year 1051.
1052 CE Coromandel Customs & Revenue Guild Later Chola Dynasty (Kulottunga Chola I) Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Coromandel Customs & Revenue Guild during the Later Chola Dynasty (Kulottunga Chola I), official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that reforms agrarian land taxes, abolishes transit tolls, and grants trade charters to Chinese merchant fleets in year 1052.
1053 CE Coromandel Customs & Revenue Guild Later Chola Dynasty (Kulottunga Chola I) Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Coromandel Customs & Revenue Guild during the Later Chola Dynasty (Kulottunga Chola I), official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that reforms agrarian land taxes, abolishes transit tolls, and grants trade charters to Chinese merchant fleets in year 1053.
1054 CE Coromandel Customs & Revenue Guild Later Chola Dynasty (Kulottunga Chola I) Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Coromandel Customs & Revenue Guild during the Later Chola Dynasty (Kulottunga Chola I), official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that reforms agrarian land taxes, abolishes transit tolls, and grants trade charters to Chinese merchant fleets in year 1054.
1055 CE Coromandel Customs & Revenue Guild Later Chola Dynasty (Kulottunga Chola I) Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Coromandel Customs & Revenue Guild during the Later Chola Dynasty (Kulottunga Chola I), official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that reforms agrarian land taxes, abolishes transit tolls, and grants trade charters to Chinese merchant fleets in year 1055.
1056 CE Coromandel Customs & Revenue Guild Later Chola Dynasty (Kulottunga Chola I) Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Coromandel Customs & Revenue Guild during the Later Chola Dynasty (Kulottunga Chola I), official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that reforms agrarian land taxes, abolishes transit tolls, and grants trade charters to Chinese merchant fleets in year 1056.
1057 CE Coromandel Customs & Revenue Guild Later Chola Dynasty (Kulottunga Chola I) Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Coromandel Customs & Revenue Guild during the Later Chola Dynasty (Kulottunga Chola I), official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that reforms agrarian land taxes, abolishes transit tolls, and grants trade charters to Chinese merchant fleets in year 1057.
1058 CE Coromandel Customs & Revenue Guild Later Chola Dynasty (Kulottunga Chola I) Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Coromandel Customs & Revenue Guild during the Later Chola Dynasty (Kulottunga Chola I), official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that reforms agrarian land taxes, abolishes transit tolls, and grants trade charters to Chinese merchant fleets in year 1058.
1059 CE Coromandel Customs & Revenue Guild Later Chola Dynasty (Kulottunga Chola I) Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Coromandel Customs & Revenue Guild during the Later Chola Dynasty (Kulottunga Chola I), official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that reforms agrarian land taxes, abolishes transit tolls, and grants trade charters to Chinese merchant fleets in year 1059.
1060 CE Coromandel Customs & Revenue Guild Later Chola Dynasty (Kulottunga Chola I) Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Coromandel Customs & Revenue Guild during the Later Chola Dynasty (Kulottunga Chola I), official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that reforms agrarian land taxes, abolishes transit tolls, and grants trade charters to Chinese merchant fleets in year 1060.
1061 CE Coromandel Customs & Revenue Guild Later Chola Dynasty (Kulottunga Chola I) Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Coromandel Customs & Revenue Guild during the Later Chola Dynasty (Kulottunga Chola I), official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that reforms agrarian land taxes, abolishes transit tolls, and grants trade charters to Chinese merchant fleets in year 1061.
1062 CE Coromandel Customs & Revenue Guild Later Chola Dynasty (Kulottunga Chola I) Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Coromandel Customs & Revenue Guild during the Later Chola Dynasty (Kulottunga Chola I), official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that reforms agrarian land taxes, abolishes transit tolls, and grants trade charters to Chinese merchant fleets in year 1062.
1063 CE Coromandel Customs & Revenue Guild Later Chola Dynasty (Kulottunga Chola I) Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Coromandel Customs & Revenue Guild during the Later Chola Dynasty (Kulottunga Chola I), official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that reforms agrarian land taxes, abolishes transit tolls, and grants trade charters to Chinese merchant fleets in year 1063.
1064 CE Coromandel Customs & Revenue Guild Later Chola Dynasty (Kulottunga Chola I) Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Coromandel Customs & Revenue Guild during the Later Chola Dynasty (Kulottunga Chola I), official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that reforms agrarian land taxes, abolishes transit tolls, and grants trade charters to Chinese merchant fleets in year 1064.
1065 CE Coromandel Customs & Revenue Guild Later Chola Dynasty (Kulottunga Chola I) Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Coromandel Customs & Revenue Guild during the Later Chola Dynasty (Kulottunga Chola I), official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that reforms agrarian land taxes, abolishes transit tolls, and grants trade charters to Chinese merchant fleets in year 1065.
1066 CE Coromandel Customs & Revenue Guild Later Chola Dynasty (Kulottunga Chola I) Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Coromandel Customs & Revenue Guild during the Later Chola Dynasty (Kulottunga Chola I), official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that reforms agrarian land taxes, abolishes transit tolls, and grants trade charters to Chinese merchant fleets in year 1066.
1067 CE Coromandel Customs & Revenue Guild Later Chola Dynasty (Kulottunga Chola I) Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Coromandel Customs & Revenue Guild during the Later Chola Dynasty (Kulottunga Chola I), official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that reforms agrarian land taxes, abolishes transit tolls, and grants trade charters to Chinese merchant fleets in year 1067.
1068 CE Coromandel Customs & Revenue Guild Later Chola Dynasty (Kulottunga Chola I) Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Coromandel Customs & Revenue Guild during the Later Chola Dynasty (Kulottunga Chola I), official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that reforms agrarian land taxes, abolishes transit tolls, and grants trade charters to Chinese merchant fleets in year 1068.
1069 CE Coromandel Customs & Revenue Guild Later Chola Dynasty (Kulottunga Chola I) Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Coromandel Customs & Revenue Guild during the Later Chola Dynasty (Kulottunga Chola I), official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that reforms agrarian land taxes, abolishes transit tolls, and grants trade charters to Chinese merchant fleets in year 1069.
1070 CE Coromandel Customs & Revenue Guild Later Chola Dynasty (Kulottunga Chola I) Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Coromandel Customs & Revenue Guild during the Later Chola Dynasty (Kulottunga Chola I), official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that reforms agrarian land taxes, abolishes transit tolls, and grants trade charters to Chinese merchant fleets in year 1070.
1071 CE Coromandel Customs & Revenue Guild Later Chola Dynasty (Kulottunga Chola I) Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Coromandel Customs & Revenue Guild during the Later Chola Dynasty (Kulottunga Chola I), official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that reforms agrarian land taxes, abolishes transit tolls, and grants trade charters to Chinese merchant fleets in year 1071.
1072 CE Coromandel Customs & Revenue Guild Later Chola Dynasty (Kulottunga Chola I) Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Coromandel Customs & Revenue Guild during the Later Chola Dynasty (Kulottunga Chola I), official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that reforms agrarian land taxes, abolishes transit tolls, and grants trade charters to Chinese merchant fleets in year 1072.
1073 CE Coromandel Customs & Revenue Guild Later Chola Dynasty (Kulottunga Chola I) Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Coromandel Customs & Revenue Guild during the Later Chola Dynasty (Kulottunga Chola I), official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that reforms agrarian land taxes, abolishes transit tolls, and grants trade charters to Chinese merchant fleets in year 1073.
1074 CE Coromandel Customs & Revenue Guild Later Chola Dynasty (Kulottunga Chola I) Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Coromandel Customs & Revenue Guild during the Later Chola Dynasty (Kulottunga Chola I), official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that reforms agrarian land taxes, abolishes transit tolls, and grants trade charters to Chinese merchant fleets in year 1074.
1075 CE Coromandel Customs & Revenue Guild Later Chola Dynasty (Kulottunga Chola I) Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Coromandel Customs & Revenue Guild during the Later Chola Dynasty (Kulottunga Chola I), official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that reforms agrarian land taxes, abolishes transit tolls, and grants trade charters to Chinese merchant fleets in year 1075.
1076 CE Coromandel Customs & Revenue Guild Later Chola Dynasty (Kulottunga Chola I) Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Coromandel Customs & Revenue Guild during the Later Chola Dynasty (Kulottunga Chola I), official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that reforms agrarian land taxes, abolishes transit tolls, and grants trade charters to Chinese merchant fleets in year 1076.
1077 CE Coromandel Customs & Revenue Guild Later Chola Dynasty (Kulottunga Chola I) Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Coromandel Customs & Revenue Guild during the Later Chola Dynasty (Kulottunga Chola I), official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that reforms agrarian land taxes, abolishes transit tolls, and grants trade charters to Chinese merchant fleets in year 1077.
1078 CE Coromandel Customs & Revenue Guild Later Chola Dynasty (Kulottunga Chola I) Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Coromandel Customs & Revenue Guild during the Later Chola Dynasty (Kulottunga Chola I), official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that reforms agrarian land taxes, abolishes transit tolls, and grants trade charters to Chinese merchant fleets in year 1078.
1079 CE Coromandel Customs & Revenue Guild Later Chola Dynasty (Kulottunga Chola I) Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Coromandel Customs & Revenue Guild during the Later Chola Dynasty (Kulottunga Chola I), official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that reforms agrarian land taxes, abolishes transit tolls, and grants trade charters to Chinese merchant fleets in year 1079.
1080 CE Coromandel Customs & Revenue Guild Later Chola Dynasty (Kulottunga Chola I) Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Coromandel Customs & Revenue Guild during the Later Chola Dynasty (Kulottunga Chola I), official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that reforms agrarian land taxes, abolishes transit tolls, and grants trade charters to Chinese merchant fleets in year 1080.
1081 CE Coromandel Customs & Revenue Guild Later Chola Dynasty (Kulottunga Chola I) Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Coromandel Customs & Revenue Guild during the Later Chola Dynasty (Kulottunga Chola I), official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that reforms agrarian land taxes, abolishes transit tolls, and grants trade charters to Chinese merchant fleets in year 1081.
1082 CE Coromandel Customs & Revenue Guild Later Chola Dynasty (Kulottunga Chola I) Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Coromandel Customs & Revenue Guild during the Later Chola Dynasty (Kulottunga Chola I), official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that reforms agrarian land taxes, abolishes transit tolls, and grants trade charters to Chinese merchant fleets in year 1082.
1083 CE Coromandel Customs & Revenue Guild Later Chola Dynasty (Kulottunga Chola I) Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Coromandel Customs & Revenue Guild during the Later Chola Dynasty (Kulottunga Chola I), official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that reforms agrarian land taxes, abolishes transit tolls, and grants trade charters to Chinese merchant fleets in year 1083.
1084 CE Coromandel Customs & Revenue Guild Later Chola Dynasty (Kulottunga Chola I) Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Coromandel Customs & Revenue Guild during the Later Chola Dynasty (Kulottunga Chola I), official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that reforms agrarian land taxes, abolishes transit tolls, and grants trade charters to Chinese merchant fleets in year 1084.
1085 CE Coromandel Customs & Revenue Guild Later Chola Dynasty (Kulottunga Chola I) Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Coromandel Customs & Revenue Guild during the Later Chola Dynasty (Kulottunga Chola I), official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that reforms agrarian land taxes, abolishes transit tolls, and grants trade charters to Chinese merchant fleets in year 1085.
1086 CE Coromandel Customs & Revenue Guild Later Chola Dynasty (Kulottunga Chola I) Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Coromandel Customs & Revenue Guild during the Later Chola Dynasty (Kulottunga Chola I), official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that reforms agrarian land taxes, abolishes transit tolls, and grants trade charters to Chinese merchant fleets in year 1086.
1087 CE Coromandel Customs & Revenue Guild Later Chola Dynasty (Kulottunga Chola I) Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Coromandel Customs & Revenue Guild during the Later Chola Dynasty (Kulottunga Chola I), official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that reforms agrarian land taxes, abolishes transit tolls, and grants trade charters to Chinese merchant fleets in year 1087.
1088 CE Coromandel Customs & Revenue Guild Later Chola Dynasty (Kulottunga Chola I) Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Coromandel Customs & Revenue Guild during the Later Chola Dynasty (Kulottunga Chola I), official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that reforms agrarian land taxes, abolishes transit tolls, and grants trade charters to Chinese merchant fleets in year 1088.
1089 CE Coromandel Customs & Revenue Guild Later Chola Dynasty (Kulottunga Chola I) Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Coromandel Customs & Revenue Guild during the Later Chola Dynasty (Kulottunga Chola I), official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that reforms agrarian land taxes, abolishes transit tolls, and grants trade charters to Chinese merchant fleets in year 1089.
1090 CE Coromandel Customs & Revenue Guild Later Chola Dynasty (Kulottunga Chola I) Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Coromandel Customs & Revenue Guild during the Later Chola Dynasty (Kulottunga Chola I), official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that reforms agrarian land taxes, abolishes transit tolls, and grants trade charters to Chinese merchant fleets in year 1090.
1091 CE Coromandel Customs & Revenue Guild Later Chola Dynasty (Kulottunga Chola I) Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Coromandel Customs & Revenue Guild during the Later Chola Dynasty (Kulottunga Chola I), official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that reforms agrarian land taxes, abolishes transit tolls, and grants trade charters to Chinese merchant fleets in year 1091.
1092 CE Coromandel Customs & Revenue Guild Later Chola Dynasty (Kulottunga Chola I) Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Coromandel Customs & Revenue Guild during the Later Chola Dynasty (Kulottunga Chola I), official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that reforms agrarian land taxes, abolishes transit tolls, and grants trade charters to Chinese merchant fleets in year 1092.
1093 CE Coromandel Customs & Revenue Guild Later Chola Dynasty (Kulottunga Chola I) Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Coromandel Customs & Revenue Guild during the Later Chola Dynasty (Kulottunga Chola I), official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that reforms agrarian land taxes, abolishes transit tolls, and grants trade charters to Chinese merchant fleets in year 1093.
1094 CE Coromandel Customs & Revenue Guild Later Chola Dynasty (Kulottunga Chola I) Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Coromandel Customs & Revenue Guild during the Later Chola Dynasty (Kulottunga Chola I), official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that reforms agrarian land taxes, abolishes transit tolls, and grants trade charters to Chinese merchant fleets in year 1094.
1095 CE Coromandel Customs & Revenue Guild Later Chola Dynasty (Kulottunga Chola I) Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Coromandel Customs & Revenue Guild during the Later Chola Dynasty (Kulottunga Chola I), official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that reforms agrarian land taxes, abolishes transit tolls, and grants trade charters to Chinese merchant fleets in year 1095.
1096 CE Coromandel Customs & Revenue Guild Later Chola Dynasty (Kulottunga Chola I) Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Coromandel Customs & Revenue Guild during the Later Chola Dynasty (Kulottunga Chola I), official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that reforms agrarian land taxes, abolishes transit tolls, and grants trade charters to Chinese merchant fleets in year 1096.
1097 CE Coromandel Customs & Revenue Guild Later Chola Dynasty (Kulottunga Chola I) Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Coromandel Customs & Revenue Guild during the Later Chola Dynasty (Kulottunga Chola I), official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that reforms agrarian land taxes, abolishes transit tolls, and grants trade charters to Chinese merchant fleets in year 1097.
1098 CE Coromandel Customs & Revenue Guild Later Chola Dynasty (Kulottunga Chola I) Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Coromandel Customs & Revenue Guild during the Later Chola Dynasty (Kulottunga Chola I), official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that reforms agrarian land taxes, abolishes transit tolls, and grants trade charters to Chinese merchant fleets in year 1098.
1099 CE Coromandel Customs & Revenue Guild Later Chola Dynasty (Kulottunga Chola I) Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Coromandel Customs & Revenue Guild during the Later Chola Dynasty (Kulottunga Chola I), official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that reforms agrarian land taxes, abolishes transit tolls, and grants trade charters to Chinese merchant fleets in year 1099.
1100 CE Coromandel Customs & Revenue Guild Later Chola Dynasty (Kulottunga Chola I) Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Coromandel Customs & Revenue Guild during the Later Chola Dynasty (Kulottunga Chola I), official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that reforms agrarian land taxes, abolishes transit tolls, and grants trade charters to Chinese merchant fleets in year 1100.
1101 CE Coromandel Customs & Revenue Guild Later Chola Dynasty (Kulottunga Chola I) Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Coromandel Customs & Revenue Guild during the Later Chola Dynasty (Kulottunga Chola I), official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that reforms agrarian land taxes, abolishes transit tolls, and grants trade charters to Chinese merchant fleets in year 1101.
1102 CE Coromandel Customs & Revenue Guild Later Chola Dynasty (Kulottunga Chola I) Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Coromandel Customs & Revenue Guild during the Later Chola Dynasty (Kulottunga Chola I), official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that reforms agrarian land taxes, abolishes transit tolls, and grants trade charters to Chinese merchant fleets in year 1102.
1103 CE Coromandel Customs & Revenue Guild Later Chola Dynasty (Kulottunga Chola I) Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Coromandel Customs & Revenue Guild during the Later Chola Dynasty (Kulottunga Chola I), official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that reforms agrarian land taxes, abolishes transit tolls, and grants trade charters to Chinese merchant fleets in year 1103.
1104 CE Coromandel Customs & Revenue Guild Later Chola Dynasty (Kulottunga Chola I) Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Coromandel Customs & Revenue Guild during the Later Chola Dynasty (Kulottunga Chola I), official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that reforms agrarian land taxes, abolishes transit tolls, and grants trade charters to Chinese merchant fleets in year 1104.
1105 CE Coromandel Customs & Revenue Guild Later Chola Dynasty (Kulottunga Chola I) Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Coromandel Customs & Revenue Guild during the Later Chola Dynasty (Kulottunga Chola I), official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that reforms agrarian land taxes, abolishes transit tolls, and grants trade charters to Chinese merchant fleets in year 1105.
1106 CE Coromandel Customs & Revenue Guild Later Chola Dynasty (Kulottunga Chola I) Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Coromandel Customs & Revenue Guild during the Later Chola Dynasty (Kulottunga Chola I), official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that reforms agrarian land taxes, abolishes transit tolls, and grants trade charters to Chinese merchant fleets in year 1106.
1107 CE Coromandel Customs & Revenue Guild Later Chola Dynasty (Kulottunga Chola I) Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Coromandel Customs & Revenue Guild during the Later Chola Dynasty (Kulottunga Chola I), official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that reforms agrarian land taxes, abolishes transit tolls, and grants trade charters to Chinese merchant fleets in year 1107.
1108 CE Coromandel Customs & Revenue Guild Later Chola Dynasty (Kulottunga Chola I) Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Coromandel Customs & Revenue Guild during the Later Chola Dynasty (Kulottunga Chola I), official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that reforms agrarian land taxes, abolishes transit tolls, and grants trade charters to Chinese merchant fleets in year 1108.
1109 CE Coromandel Customs & Revenue Guild Later Chola Dynasty (Kulottunga Chola I) Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Coromandel Customs & Revenue Guild during the Later Chola Dynasty (Kulottunga Chola I), official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that reforms agrarian land taxes, abolishes transit tolls, and grants trade charters to Chinese merchant fleets in year 1109.
1110 CE Coromandel Customs & Revenue Guild Later Chola Dynasty (Kulottunga Chola I) Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Coromandel Customs & Revenue Guild during the Later Chola Dynasty (Kulottunga Chola I), official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that reforms agrarian land taxes, abolishes transit tolls, and grants trade charters to Chinese merchant fleets in year 1110.
1111 CE Coromandel Customs & Revenue Guild Later Chola Dynasty (Kulottunga Chola I) Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Coromandel Customs & Revenue Guild during the Later Chola Dynasty (Kulottunga Chola I), official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that reforms agrarian land taxes, abolishes transit tolls, and grants trade charters to Chinese merchant fleets in year 1111.
1112 CE Coromandel Customs & Revenue Guild Later Chola Dynasty (Kulottunga Chola I) Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Coromandel Customs & Revenue Guild during the Later Chola Dynasty (Kulottunga Chola I), official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that reforms agrarian land taxes, abolishes transit tolls, and grants trade charters to Chinese merchant fleets in year 1112.
1113 CE Coromandel Customs & Revenue Guild Later Chola Dynasty (Kulottunga Chola I) Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Coromandel Customs & Revenue Guild during the Later Chola Dynasty (Kulottunga Chola I), official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that reforms agrarian land taxes, abolishes transit tolls, and grants trade charters to Chinese merchant fleets in year 1113.
1114 CE Coromandel Customs & Revenue Guild Later Chola Dynasty (Kulottunga Chola I) Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Coromandel Customs & Revenue Guild during the Later Chola Dynasty (Kulottunga Chola I), official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that reforms agrarian land taxes, abolishes transit tolls, and grants trade charters to Chinese merchant fleets in year 1114.
1115 CE Coromandel Customs & Revenue Guild Later Chola Dynasty (Kulottunga Chola I) Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Coromandel Customs & Revenue Guild during the Later Chola Dynasty (Kulottunga Chola I), official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that reforms agrarian land taxes, abolishes transit tolls, and grants trade charters to Chinese merchant fleets in year 1115.
1116 CE Coromandel Customs & Revenue Guild Later Chola Dynasty (Kulottunga Chola I) Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Coromandel Customs & Revenue Guild during the Later Chola Dynasty (Kulottunga Chola I), official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that reforms agrarian land taxes, abolishes transit tolls, and grants trade charters to Chinese merchant fleets in year 1116.
1117 CE Coromandel Customs & Revenue Guild Later Chola Dynasty (Kulottunga Chola I) Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Coromandel Customs & Revenue Guild during the Later Chola Dynasty (Kulottunga Chola I), official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that reforms agrarian land taxes, abolishes transit tolls, and grants trade charters to Chinese merchant fleets in year 1117.
1118 CE Coromandel Customs & Revenue Guild Later Chola Dynasty (Kulottunga Chola I) Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Coromandel Customs & Revenue Guild during the Later Chola Dynasty (Kulottunga Chola I), official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that reforms agrarian land taxes, abolishes transit tolls, and grants trade charters to Chinese merchant fleets in year 1118.
1119 CE Coromandel Customs & Revenue Guild Later Chola Dynasty (Kulottunga Chola I) Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Coromandel Customs & Revenue Guild during the Later Chola Dynasty (Kulottunga Chola I), official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that reforms agrarian land taxes, abolishes transit tolls, and grants trade charters to Chinese merchant fleets in year 1119.
1120 CE Thanjavur-Darasuram Temple Guild Later Chola Architecture Era Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Thanjavur-Darasuram Temple Guild during the Later Chola Architecture Era, official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that records stone carver guilds endowing chariot mandapas and Nataraja dance sculptures in year 1120.
1121 CE Thanjavur-Darasuram Temple Guild Later Chola Architecture Era Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Thanjavur-Darasuram Temple Guild during the Later Chola Architecture Era, official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that records stone carver guilds endowing chariot mandapas and Nataraja dance sculptures in year 1121.
1122 CE Thanjavur-Darasuram Temple Guild Later Chola Architecture Era Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Thanjavur-Darasuram Temple Guild during the Later Chola Architecture Era, official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that records stone carver guilds endowing chariot mandapas and Nataraja dance sculptures in year 1122.
1123 CE Thanjavur-Darasuram Temple Guild Later Chola Architecture Era Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Thanjavur-Darasuram Temple Guild during the Later Chola Architecture Era, official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that records stone carver guilds endowing chariot mandapas and Nataraja dance sculptures in year 1123.
1124 CE Thanjavur-Darasuram Temple Guild Later Chola Architecture Era Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Thanjavur-Darasuram Temple Guild during the Later Chola Architecture Era, official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that records stone carver guilds endowing chariot mandapas and Nataraja dance sculptures in year 1124.
1125 CE Thanjavur-Darasuram Temple Guild Later Chola Architecture Era Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Thanjavur-Darasuram Temple Guild during the Later Chola Architecture Era, official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that records stone carver guilds endowing chariot mandapas and Nataraja dance sculptures in year 1125.
1126 CE Thanjavur-Darasuram Temple Guild Later Chola Architecture Era Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Thanjavur-Darasuram Temple Guild during the Later Chola Architecture Era, official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that records stone carver guilds endowing chariot mandapas and Nataraja dance sculptures in year 1126.
1127 CE Thanjavur-Darasuram Temple Guild Later Chola Architecture Era Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Thanjavur-Darasuram Temple Guild during the Later Chola Architecture Era, official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that records stone carver guilds endowing chariot mandapas and Nataraja dance sculptures in year 1127.
1128 CE Thanjavur-Darasuram Temple Guild Later Chola Architecture Era Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Thanjavur-Darasuram Temple Guild during the Later Chola Architecture Era, official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that records stone carver guilds endowing chariot mandapas and Nataraja dance sculptures in year 1128.
1129 CE Thanjavur-Darasuram Temple Guild Later Chola Architecture Era Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Thanjavur-Darasuram Temple Guild during the Later Chola Architecture Era, official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that records stone carver guilds endowing chariot mandapas and Nataraja dance sculptures in year 1129.
1130 CE Thanjavur-Darasuram Temple Guild Later Chola Architecture Era Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Thanjavur-Darasuram Temple Guild during the Later Chola Architecture Era, official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that records stone carver guilds endowing chariot mandapas and Nataraja dance sculptures in year 1130.
1131 CE Thanjavur-Darasuram Temple Guild Later Chola Architecture Era Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Thanjavur-Darasuram Temple Guild during the Later Chola Architecture Era, official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that records stone carver guilds endowing chariot mandapas and Nataraja dance sculptures in year 1131.
1132 CE Thanjavur-Darasuram Temple Guild Later Chola Architecture Era Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Thanjavur-Darasuram Temple Guild during the Later Chola Architecture Era, official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that records stone carver guilds endowing chariot mandapas and Nataraja dance sculptures in year 1132.
1133 CE Thanjavur-Darasuram Temple Guild Later Chola Architecture Era Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Thanjavur-Darasuram Temple Guild during the Later Chola Architecture Era, official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that records stone carver guilds endowing chariot mandapas and Nataraja dance sculptures in year 1133.
1134 CE Thanjavur-Darasuram Temple Guild Later Chola Architecture Era Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Thanjavur-Darasuram Temple Guild during the Later Chola Architecture Era, official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that records stone carver guilds endowing chariot mandapas and Nataraja dance sculptures in year 1134.
1135 CE Thanjavur-Darasuram Temple Guild Later Chola Architecture Era Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Thanjavur-Darasuram Temple Guild during the Later Chola Architecture Era, official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that records stone carver guilds endowing chariot mandapas and Nataraja dance sculptures in year 1135.
1136 CE Thanjavur-Darasuram Temple Guild Later Chola Architecture Era Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Thanjavur-Darasuram Temple Guild during the Later Chola Architecture Era, official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that records stone carver guilds endowing chariot mandapas and Nataraja dance sculptures in year 1136.
1137 CE Thanjavur-Darasuram Temple Guild Later Chola Architecture Era Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Thanjavur-Darasuram Temple Guild during the Later Chola Architecture Era, official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that records stone carver guilds endowing chariot mandapas and Nataraja dance sculptures in year 1137.
1138 CE Thanjavur-Darasuram Temple Guild Later Chola Architecture Era Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Thanjavur-Darasuram Temple Guild during the Later Chola Architecture Era, official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that records stone carver guilds endowing chariot mandapas and Nataraja dance sculptures in year 1138.
1139 CE Thanjavur-Darasuram Temple Guild Later Chola Architecture Era Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Thanjavur-Darasuram Temple Guild during the Later Chola Architecture Era, official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that records stone carver guilds endowing chariot mandapas and Nataraja dance sculptures in year 1139.
1140 CE Thanjavur-Darasuram Temple Guild Later Chola Architecture Era Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Thanjavur-Darasuram Temple Guild during the Later Chola Architecture Era, official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that records stone carver guilds endowing chariot mandapas and Nataraja dance sculptures in year 1140.
1141 CE Thanjavur-Darasuram Temple Guild Later Chola Architecture Era Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Thanjavur-Darasuram Temple Guild during the Later Chola Architecture Era, official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that records stone carver guilds endowing chariot mandapas and Nataraja dance sculptures in year 1141.
1142 CE Thanjavur-Darasuram Temple Guild Later Chola Architecture Era Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Thanjavur-Darasuram Temple Guild during the Later Chola Architecture Era, official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that records stone carver guilds endowing chariot mandapas and Nataraja dance sculptures in year 1142.
1143 CE Thanjavur-Darasuram Temple Guild Later Chola Architecture Era Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Thanjavur-Darasuram Temple Guild during the Later Chola Architecture Era, official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that records stone carver guilds endowing chariot mandapas and Nataraja dance sculptures in year 1143.
1144 CE Thanjavur-Darasuram Temple Guild Later Chola Architecture Era Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Thanjavur-Darasuram Temple Guild during the Later Chola Architecture Era, official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that records stone carver guilds endowing chariot mandapas and Nataraja dance sculptures in year 1144.
1145 CE Thanjavur-Darasuram Temple Guild Later Chola Architecture Era Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Thanjavur-Darasuram Temple Guild during the Later Chola Architecture Era, official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that records stone carver guilds endowing chariot mandapas and Nataraja dance sculptures in year 1145.
1146 CE Thanjavur-Darasuram Temple Guild Later Chola Architecture Era Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Thanjavur-Darasuram Temple Guild during the Later Chola Architecture Era, official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that records stone carver guilds endowing chariot mandapas and Nataraja dance sculptures in year 1146.
1147 CE Thanjavur-Darasuram Temple Guild Later Chola Architecture Era Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Thanjavur-Darasuram Temple Guild during the Later Chola Architecture Era, official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that records stone carver guilds endowing chariot mandapas and Nataraja dance sculptures in year 1147.
1148 CE Thanjavur-Darasuram Temple Guild Later Chola Architecture Era Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Thanjavur-Darasuram Temple Guild during the Later Chola Architecture Era, official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that records stone carver guilds endowing chariot mandapas and Nataraja dance sculptures in year 1148.
1149 CE Thanjavur-Darasuram Temple Guild Later Chola Architecture Era Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Thanjavur-Darasuram Temple Guild during the Later Chola Architecture Era, official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that records stone carver guilds endowing chariot mandapas and Nataraja dance sculptures in year 1149.
1150 CE Thanjavur-Darasuram Temple Guild Later Chola Architecture Era Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Thanjavur-Darasuram Temple Guild during the Later Chola Architecture Era, official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that records stone carver guilds endowing chariot mandapas and Nataraja dance sculptures in year 1150.
1151 CE Thanjavur-Darasuram Temple Guild Later Chola Architecture Era Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Thanjavur-Darasuram Temple Guild during the Later Chola Architecture Era, official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that records stone carver guilds endowing chariot mandapas and Nataraja dance sculptures in year 1151.
1152 CE Thanjavur-Darasuram Temple Guild Later Chola Architecture Era Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Thanjavur-Darasuram Temple Guild during the Later Chola Architecture Era, official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that records stone carver guilds endowing chariot mandapas and Nataraja dance sculptures in year 1152.
1153 CE Thanjavur-Darasuram Temple Guild Later Chola Architecture Era Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Thanjavur-Darasuram Temple Guild during the Later Chola Architecture Era, official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that records stone carver guilds endowing chariot mandapas and Nataraja dance sculptures in year 1153.
1154 CE Thanjavur-Darasuram Temple Guild Later Chola Architecture Era Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Thanjavur-Darasuram Temple Guild during the Later Chola Architecture Era, official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that records stone carver guilds endowing chariot mandapas and Nataraja dance sculptures in year 1154.
1155 CE Thanjavur-Darasuram Temple Guild Later Chola Architecture Era Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Thanjavur-Darasuram Temple Guild during the Later Chola Architecture Era, official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that records stone carver guilds endowing chariot mandapas and Nataraja dance sculptures in year 1155.
1156 CE Thanjavur-Darasuram Temple Guild Later Chola Architecture Era Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Thanjavur-Darasuram Temple Guild during the Later Chola Architecture Era, official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that records stone carver guilds endowing chariot mandapas and Nataraja dance sculptures in year 1156.
1157 CE Thanjavur-Darasuram Temple Guild Later Chola Architecture Era Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Thanjavur-Darasuram Temple Guild during the Later Chola Architecture Era, official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that records stone carver guilds endowing chariot mandapas and Nataraja dance sculptures in year 1157.
1158 CE Thanjavur-Darasuram Temple Guild Later Chola Architecture Era Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Thanjavur-Darasuram Temple Guild during the Later Chola Architecture Era, official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that records stone carver guilds endowing chariot mandapas and Nataraja dance sculptures in year 1158.
1159 CE Thanjavur-Darasuram Temple Guild Later Chola Architecture Era Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Thanjavur-Darasuram Temple Guild during the Later Chola Architecture Era, official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that records stone carver guilds endowing chariot mandapas and Nataraja dance sculptures in year 1159.
1160 CE Thanjavur-Darasuram Temple Guild Later Chola Architecture Era Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Thanjavur-Darasuram Temple Guild during the Later Chola Architecture Era, official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that records stone carver guilds endowing chariot mandapas and Nataraja dance sculptures in year 1160.
1161 CE Thanjavur-Darasuram Temple Guild Later Chola Architecture Era Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Thanjavur-Darasuram Temple Guild during the Later Chola Architecture Era, official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that records stone carver guilds endowing chariot mandapas and Nataraja dance sculptures in year 1161.
1162 CE Thanjavur-Darasuram Temple Guild Later Chola Architecture Era Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Thanjavur-Darasuram Temple Guild during the Later Chola Architecture Era, official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that records stone carver guilds endowing chariot mandapas and Nataraja dance sculptures in year 1162.
1163 CE Thanjavur-Darasuram Temple Guild Later Chola Architecture Era Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Thanjavur-Darasuram Temple Guild during the Later Chola Architecture Era, official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that records stone carver guilds endowing chariot mandapas and Nataraja dance sculptures in year 1163.
1164 CE Thanjavur-Darasuram Temple Guild Later Chola Architecture Era Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Thanjavur-Darasuram Temple Guild during the Later Chola Architecture Era, official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that records stone carver guilds endowing chariot mandapas and Nataraja dance sculptures in year 1164.
1165 CE Thanjavur-Darasuram Temple Guild Later Chola Architecture Era Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Thanjavur-Darasuram Temple Guild during the Later Chola Architecture Era, official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that records stone carver guilds endowing chariot mandapas and Nataraja dance sculptures in year 1165.
1166 CE Thanjavur-Darasuram Temple Guild Later Chola Architecture Era Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Thanjavur-Darasuram Temple Guild during the Later Chola Architecture Era, official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that records stone carver guilds endowing chariot mandapas and Nataraja dance sculptures in year 1166.
1167 CE Thanjavur-Darasuram Temple Guild Later Chola Architecture Era Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Thanjavur-Darasuram Temple Guild during the Later Chola Architecture Era, official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that records stone carver guilds endowing chariot mandapas and Nataraja dance sculptures in year 1167.
1168 CE Thanjavur-Darasuram Temple Guild Later Chola Architecture Era Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Thanjavur-Darasuram Temple Guild during the Later Chola Architecture Era, official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that records stone carver guilds endowing chariot mandapas and Nataraja dance sculptures in year 1168.
1169 CE Thanjavur-Darasuram Temple Guild Later Chola Architecture Era Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Thanjavur-Darasuram Temple Guild during the Later Chola Architecture Era, official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that records stone carver guilds endowing chariot mandapas and Nataraja dance sculptures in year 1169.
1170 CE Thanjavur-Darasuram Temple Guild Later Chola Architecture Era Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Thanjavur-Darasuram Temple Guild during the Later Chola Architecture Era, official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that records stone carver guilds endowing chariot mandapas and Nataraja dance sculptures in year 1170.
1171 CE Thanjavur-Darasuram Temple Guild Later Chola Architecture Era Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Thanjavur-Darasuram Temple Guild during the Later Chola Architecture Era, official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that records stone carver guilds endowing chariot mandapas and Nataraja dance sculptures in year 1171.
1172 CE Thanjavur-Darasuram Temple Guild Later Chola Architecture Era Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Thanjavur-Darasuram Temple Guild during the Later Chola Architecture Era, official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that records stone carver guilds endowing chariot mandapas and Nataraja dance sculptures in year 1172.
1173 CE Thanjavur-Darasuram Temple Guild Later Chola Architecture Era Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Thanjavur-Darasuram Temple Guild during the Later Chola Architecture Era, official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that records stone carver guilds endowing chariot mandapas and Nataraja dance sculptures in year 1173.
1174 CE Thanjavur-Darasuram Temple Guild Later Chola Architecture Era Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Thanjavur-Darasuram Temple Guild during the Later Chola Architecture Era, official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that records stone carver guilds endowing chariot mandapas and Nataraja dance sculptures in year 1174.
1175 CE Thanjavur-Darasuram Temple Guild Later Chola Architecture Era Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Thanjavur-Darasuram Temple Guild during the Later Chola Architecture Era, official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that records stone carver guilds endowing chariot mandapas and Nataraja dance sculptures in year 1175.
1176 CE Thanjavur-Darasuram Temple Guild Later Chola Architecture Era Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Thanjavur-Darasuram Temple Guild during the Later Chola Architecture Era, official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that records stone carver guilds endowing chariot mandapas and Nataraja dance sculptures in year 1176.
1177 CE Thanjavur-Darasuram Temple Guild Later Chola Architecture Era Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Thanjavur-Darasuram Temple Guild during the Later Chola Architecture Era, official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that records stone carver guilds endowing chariot mandapas and Nataraja dance sculptures in year 1177.
1178 CE Thanjavur-Darasuram Temple Guild Later Chola Architecture Era Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Thanjavur-Darasuram Temple Guild during the Later Chola Architecture Era, official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that records stone carver guilds endowing chariot mandapas and Nataraja dance sculptures in year 1178.
1179 CE Thanjavur-Darasuram Temple Guild Later Chola Architecture Era Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Thanjavur-Darasuram Temple Guild during the Later Chola Architecture Era, official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that records stone carver guilds endowing chariot mandapas and Nataraja dance sculptures in year 1179.
1180 CE Thanjavur-Darasuram Temple Guild Later Chola Architecture Era Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Thanjavur-Darasuram Temple Guild during the Later Chola Architecture Era, official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that records stone carver guilds endowing chariot mandapas and Nataraja dance sculptures in year 1180.
1181 CE Thanjavur-Darasuram Temple Guild Later Chola Architecture Era Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Thanjavur-Darasuram Temple Guild during the Later Chola Architecture Era, official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that records stone carver guilds endowing chariot mandapas and Nataraja dance sculptures in year 1181.
1182 CE Thanjavur-Darasuram Temple Guild Later Chola Architecture Era Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Thanjavur-Darasuram Temple Guild during the Later Chola Architecture Era, official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that records stone carver guilds endowing chariot mandapas and Nataraja dance sculptures in year 1182.
1183 CE Thanjavur-Darasuram Temple Guild Later Chola Architecture Era Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Thanjavur-Darasuram Temple Guild during the Later Chola Architecture Era, official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that records stone carver guilds endowing chariot mandapas and Nataraja dance sculptures in year 1183.
1184 CE Thanjavur-Darasuram Temple Guild Later Chola Architecture Era Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Thanjavur-Darasuram Temple Guild during the Later Chola Architecture Era, official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that records stone carver guilds endowing chariot mandapas and Nataraja dance sculptures in year 1184.
1185 CE Thanjavur-Darasuram Temple Guild Later Chola Architecture Era Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Thanjavur-Darasuram Temple Guild during the Later Chola Architecture Era, official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that records stone carver guilds endowing chariot mandapas and Nataraja dance sculptures in year 1185.
1186 CE Thanjavur-Darasuram Temple Guild Later Chola Architecture Era Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Thanjavur-Darasuram Temple Guild during the Later Chola Architecture Era, official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that records stone carver guilds endowing chariot mandapas and Nataraja dance sculptures in year 1186.
1187 CE Thanjavur-Darasuram Temple Guild Later Chola Architecture Era Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Thanjavur-Darasuram Temple Guild during the Later Chola Architecture Era, official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that records stone carver guilds endowing chariot mandapas and Nataraja dance sculptures in year 1187.
1188 CE Thanjavur-Darasuram Temple Guild Later Chola Architecture Era Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Thanjavur-Darasuram Temple Guild during the Later Chola Architecture Era, official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that records stone carver guilds endowing chariot mandapas and Nataraja dance sculptures in year 1188.
1189 CE Thanjavur-Darasuram Temple Guild Later Chola Architecture Era Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Thanjavur-Darasuram Temple Guild during the Later Chola Architecture Era, official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that records stone carver guilds endowing chariot mandapas and Nataraja dance sculptures in year 1189.
1190 CE Thanjavur-Darasuram Temple Guild Later Chola Architecture Era Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Thanjavur-Darasuram Temple Guild during the Later Chola Architecture Era, official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that records stone carver guilds endowing chariot mandapas and Nataraja dance sculptures in year 1190.
1191 CE Thanjavur-Darasuram Temple Guild Later Chola Architecture Era Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Thanjavur-Darasuram Temple Guild during the Later Chola Architecture Era, official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that records stone carver guilds endowing chariot mandapas and Nataraja dance sculptures in year 1191.
1192 CE Thanjavur-Darasuram Temple Guild Later Chola Architecture Era Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Thanjavur-Darasuram Temple Guild during the Later Chola Architecture Era, official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that records stone carver guilds endowing chariot mandapas and Nataraja dance sculptures in year 1192.
1193 CE Thanjavur-Darasuram Temple Guild Later Chola Architecture Era Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Thanjavur-Darasuram Temple Guild during the Later Chola Architecture Era, official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that records stone carver guilds endowing chariot mandapas and Nataraja dance sculptures in year 1193.
1194 CE Thanjavur-Darasuram Temple Guild Later Chola Architecture Era Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Thanjavur-Darasuram Temple Guild during the Later Chola Architecture Era, official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that records stone carver guilds endowing chariot mandapas and Nataraja dance sculptures in year 1194.
1195 CE Thanjavur-Darasuram Temple Guild Later Chola Architecture Era Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Thanjavur-Darasuram Temple Guild during the Later Chola Architecture Era, official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that records stone carver guilds endowing chariot mandapas and Nataraja dance sculptures in year 1195.
1196 CE Thanjavur-Darasuram Temple Guild Later Chola Architecture Era Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Thanjavur-Darasuram Temple Guild during the Later Chola Architecture Era, official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that records stone carver guilds endowing chariot mandapas and Nataraja dance sculptures in year 1196.
1197 CE Thanjavur-Darasuram Temple Guild Later Chola Architecture Era Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Thanjavur-Darasuram Temple Guild during the Later Chola Architecture Era, official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that records stone carver guilds endowing chariot mandapas and Nataraja dance sculptures in year 1197.
1198 CE Thanjavur-Darasuram Temple Guild Later Chola Architecture Era Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Thanjavur-Darasuram Temple Guild during the Later Chola Architecture Era, official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that records stone carver guilds endowing chariot mandapas and Nataraja dance sculptures in year 1198.
1199 CE Thanjavur-Darasuram Temple Guild Later Chola Architecture Era Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Thanjavur-Darasuram Temple Guild during the Later Chola Architecture Era, official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that records stone carver guilds endowing chariot mandapas and Nataraja dance sculptures in year 1199.
1200 CE Madurai Royal Assembly Pandyan Revival & Renaissance (Maravarman Sundara Pandya) Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Madurai Royal Assembly during the Pandyan Revival & Renaissance (Maravarman Sundara Pandya), official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that logs Pandyan conquest of Thanjavur, coronation ceremonies, and pearl fisheries revenue at Kayal port in year 1200.
1201 CE Madurai Royal Assembly Pandyan Revival & Renaissance (Maravarman Sundara Pandya) Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Madurai Royal Assembly during the Pandyan Revival & Renaissance (Maravarman Sundara Pandya), official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that logs Pandyan conquest of Thanjavur, coronation ceremonies, and pearl fisheries revenue at Kayal port in year 1201.
1202 CE Madurai Royal Assembly Pandyan Revival & Renaissance (Maravarman Sundara Pandya) Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Madurai Royal Assembly during the Pandyan Revival & Renaissance (Maravarman Sundara Pandya), official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that logs Pandyan conquest of Thanjavur, coronation ceremonies, and pearl fisheries revenue at Kayal port in year 1202.
1203 CE Madurai Royal Assembly Pandyan Revival & Renaissance (Maravarman Sundara Pandya) Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Madurai Royal Assembly during the Pandyan Revival & Renaissance (Maravarman Sundara Pandya), official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that logs Pandyan conquest of Thanjavur, coronation ceremonies, and pearl fisheries revenue at Kayal port in year 1203.
1204 CE Madurai Royal Assembly Pandyan Revival & Renaissance (Maravarman Sundara Pandya) Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Madurai Royal Assembly during the Pandyan Revival & Renaissance (Maravarman Sundara Pandya), official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that logs Pandyan conquest of Thanjavur, coronation ceremonies, and pearl fisheries revenue at Kayal port in year 1204.
1205 CE Madurai Royal Assembly Pandyan Revival & Renaissance (Maravarman Sundara Pandya) Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Madurai Royal Assembly during the Pandyan Revival & Renaissance (Maravarman Sundara Pandya), official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that logs Pandyan conquest of Thanjavur, coronation ceremonies, and pearl fisheries revenue at Kayal port in year 1205.
1206 CE Madurai Royal Assembly Pandyan Revival & Renaissance (Maravarman Sundara Pandya) Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Madurai Royal Assembly during the Pandyan Revival & Renaissance (Maravarman Sundara Pandya), official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that logs Pandyan conquest of Thanjavur, coronation ceremonies, and pearl fisheries revenue at Kayal port in year 1206.
1207 CE Madurai Royal Assembly Pandyan Revival & Renaissance (Maravarman Sundara Pandya) Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Madurai Royal Assembly during the Pandyan Revival & Renaissance (Maravarman Sundara Pandya), official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that logs Pandyan conquest of Thanjavur, coronation ceremonies, and pearl fisheries revenue at Kayal port in year 1207.
1208 CE Madurai Royal Assembly Pandyan Revival & Renaissance (Maravarman Sundara Pandya) Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Madurai Royal Assembly during the Pandyan Revival & Renaissance (Maravarman Sundara Pandya), official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that logs Pandyan conquest of Thanjavur, coronation ceremonies, and pearl fisheries revenue at Kayal port in year 1208.
1209 CE Madurai Royal Assembly Pandyan Revival & Renaissance (Maravarman Sundara Pandya) Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Madurai Royal Assembly during the Pandyan Revival & Renaissance (Maravarman Sundara Pandya), official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that logs Pandyan conquest of Thanjavur, coronation ceremonies, and pearl fisheries revenue at Kayal port in year 1209.
1210 CE Madurai Royal Assembly Pandyan Revival & Renaissance (Maravarman Sundara Pandya) Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Madurai Royal Assembly during the Pandyan Revival & Renaissance (Maravarman Sundara Pandya), official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that logs Pandyan conquest of Thanjavur, coronation ceremonies, and pearl fisheries revenue at Kayal port in year 1210.
1211 CE Madurai Royal Assembly Pandyan Revival & Renaissance (Maravarman Sundara Pandya) Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Madurai Royal Assembly during the Pandyan Revival & Renaissance (Maravarman Sundara Pandya), official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that logs Pandyan conquest of Thanjavur, coronation ceremonies, and pearl fisheries revenue at Kayal port in year 1211.
1212 CE Madurai Royal Assembly Pandyan Revival & Renaissance (Maravarman Sundara Pandya) Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Madurai Royal Assembly during the Pandyan Revival & Renaissance (Maravarman Sundara Pandya), official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that logs Pandyan conquest of Thanjavur, coronation ceremonies, and pearl fisheries revenue at Kayal port in year 1212.
1213 CE Madurai Royal Assembly Pandyan Revival & Renaissance (Maravarman Sundara Pandya) Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Madurai Royal Assembly during the Pandyan Revival & Renaissance (Maravarman Sundara Pandya), official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that logs Pandyan conquest of Thanjavur, coronation ceremonies, and pearl fisheries revenue at Kayal port in year 1213.
1214 CE Madurai Royal Assembly Pandyan Revival & Renaissance (Maravarman Sundara Pandya) Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Madurai Royal Assembly during the Pandyan Revival & Renaissance (Maravarman Sundara Pandya), official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that logs Pandyan conquest of Thanjavur, coronation ceremonies, and pearl fisheries revenue at Kayal port in year 1214.
1215 CE Madurai Royal Assembly Pandyan Revival & Renaissance (Maravarman Sundara Pandya) Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Madurai Royal Assembly during the Pandyan Revival & Renaissance (Maravarman Sundara Pandya), official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that logs Pandyan conquest of Thanjavur, coronation ceremonies, and pearl fisheries revenue at Kayal port in year 1215.
1216 CE Madurai Royal Assembly Pandyan Revival & Renaissance (Maravarman Sundara Pandya) Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Madurai Royal Assembly during the Pandyan Revival & Renaissance (Maravarman Sundara Pandya), official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that logs Pandyan conquest of Thanjavur, coronation ceremonies, and pearl fisheries revenue at Kayal port in year 1216.
1217 CE Madurai Royal Assembly Pandyan Revival & Renaissance (Maravarman Sundara Pandya) Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Madurai Royal Assembly during the Pandyan Revival & Renaissance (Maravarman Sundara Pandya), official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that logs Pandyan conquest of Thanjavur, coronation ceremonies, and pearl fisheries revenue at Kayal port in year 1217.
1218 CE Madurai Royal Assembly Pandyan Revival & Renaissance (Maravarman Sundara Pandya) Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Madurai Royal Assembly during the Pandyan Revival & Renaissance (Maravarman Sundara Pandya), official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that logs Pandyan conquest of Thanjavur, coronation ceremonies, and pearl fisheries revenue at Kayal port in year 1218.
1219 CE Madurai Royal Assembly Pandyan Revival & Renaissance (Maravarman Sundara Pandya) Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Madurai Royal Assembly during the Pandyan Revival & Renaissance (Maravarman Sundara Pandya), official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that logs Pandyan conquest of Thanjavur, coronation ceremonies, and pearl fisheries revenue at Kayal port in year 1219.
1220 CE Madurai Royal Assembly Pandyan Revival & Renaissance (Maravarman Sundara Pandya) Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Madurai Royal Assembly during the Pandyan Revival & Renaissance (Maravarman Sundara Pandya), official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that logs Pandyan conquest of Thanjavur, coronation ceremonies, and pearl fisheries revenue at Kayal port in year 1220.
1221 CE Madurai Royal Assembly Pandyan Revival & Renaissance (Maravarman Sundara Pandya) Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Madurai Royal Assembly during the Pandyan Revival & Renaissance (Maravarman Sundara Pandya), official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that logs Pandyan conquest of Thanjavur, coronation ceremonies, and pearl fisheries revenue at Kayal port in year 1221.
1222 CE Madurai Royal Assembly Pandyan Revival & Renaissance (Maravarman Sundara Pandya) Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Madurai Royal Assembly during the Pandyan Revival & Renaissance (Maravarman Sundara Pandya), official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that logs Pandyan conquest of Thanjavur, coronation ceremonies, and pearl fisheries revenue at Kayal port in year 1222.
1223 CE Madurai Royal Assembly Pandyan Revival & Renaissance (Maravarman Sundara Pandya) Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Madurai Royal Assembly during the Pandyan Revival & Renaissance (Maravarman Sundara Pandya), official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that logs Pandyan conquest of Thanjavur, coronation ceremonies, and pearl fisheries revenue at Kayal port in year 1223.
1224 CE Madurai Royal Assembly Pandyan Revival & Renaissance (Maravarman Sundara Pandya) Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Madurai Royal Assembly during the Pandyan Revival & Renaissance (Maravarman Sundara Pandya), official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that logs Pandyan conquest of Thanjavur, coronation ceremonies, and pearl fisheries revenue at Kayal port in year 1224.
1225 CE Madurai Royal Assembly Pandyan Revival & Renaissance (Maravarman Sundara Pandya) Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Madurai Royal Assembly during the Pandyan Revival & Renaissance (Maravarman Sundara Pandya), official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that logs Pandyan conquest of Thanjavur, coronation ceremonies, and pearl fisheries revenue at Kayal port in year 1225.
1226 CE Madurai Royal Assembly Pandyan Revival & Renaissance (Maravarman Sundara Pandya) Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Madurai Royal Assembly during the Pandyan Revival & Renaissance (Maravarman Sundara Pandya), official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that logs Pandyan conquest of Thanjavur, coronation ceremonies, and pearl fisheries revenue at Kayal port in year 1226.
1227 CE Madurai Royal Assembly Pandyan Revival & Renaissance (Maravarman Sundara Pandya) Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Madurai Royal Assembly during the Pandyan Revival & Renaissance (Maravarman Sundara Pandya), official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that logs Pandyan conquest of Thanjavur, coronation ceremonies, and pearl fisheries revenue at Kayal port in year 1227.
1228 CE Madurai Royal Assembly Pandyan Revival & Renaissance (Maravarman Sundara Pandya) Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Madurai Royal Assembly during the Pandyan Revival & Renaissance (Maravarman Sundara Pandya), official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that logs Pandyan conquest of Thanjavur, coronation ceremonies, and pearl fisheries revenue at Kayal port in year 1228.
1229 CE Madurai Royal Assembly Pandyan Revival & Renaissance (Maravarman Sundara Pandya) Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Madurai Royal Assembly during the Pandyan Revival & Renaissance (Maravarman Sundara Pandya), official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that logs Pandyan conquest of Thanjavur, coronation ceremonies, and pearl fisheries revenue at Kayal port in year 1229.
1230 CE Madurai Royal Assembly Pandyan Revival & Renaissance (Maravarman Sundara Pandya) Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Madurai Royal Assembly during the Pandyan Revival & Renaissance (Maravarman Sundara Pandya), official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that logs Pandyan conquest of Thanjavur, coronation ceremonies, and pearl fisheries revenue at Kayal port in year 1230.
1231 CE Madurai Royal Assembly Pandyan Revival & Renaissance (Maravarman Sundara Pandya) Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Madurai Royal Assembly during the Pandyan Revival & Renaissance (Maravarman Sundara Pandya), official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that logs Pandyan conquest of Thanjavur, coronation ceremonies, and pearl fisheries revenue at Kayal port in year 1231.
1232 CE Madurai Royal Assembly Pandyan Revival & Renaissance (Maravarman Sundara Pandya) Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Madurai Royal Assembly during the Pandyan Revival & Renaissance (Maravarman Sundara Pandya), official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that logs Pandyan conquest of Thanjavur, coronation ceremonies, and pearl fisheries revenue at Kayal port in year 1232.
1233 CE Madurai Royal Assembly Pandyan Revival & Renaissance (Maravarman Sundara Pandya) Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Madurai Royal Assembly during the Pandyan Revival & Renaissance (Maravarman Sundara Pandya), official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that logs Pandyan conquest of Thanjavur, coronation ceremonies, and pearl fisheries revenue at Kayal port in year 1233.
1234 CE Madurai Royal Assembly Pandyan Revival & Renaissance (Maravarman Sundara Pandya) Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Madurai Royal Assembly during the Pandyan Revival & Renaissance (Maravarman Sundara Pandya), official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that logs Pandyan conquest of Thanjavur, coronation ceremonies, and pearl fisheries revenue at Kayal port in year 1234.
1235 CE Madurai Royal Assembly Pandyan Revival & Renaissance (Maravarman Sundara Pandya) Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Madurai Royal Assembly during the Pandyan Revival & Renaissance (Maravarman Sundara Pandya), official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that logs Pandyan conquest of Thanjavur, coronation ceremonies, and pearl fisheries revenue at Kayal port in year 1235.
1236 CE Madurai Royal Assembly Pandyan Revival & Renaissance (Maravarman Sundara Pandya) Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Madurai Royal Assembly during the Pandyan Revival & Renaissance (Maravarman Sundara Pandya), official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that logs Pandyan conquest of Thanjavur, coronation ceremonies, and pearl fisheries revenue at Kayal port in year 1236.
1237 CE Madurai Royal Assembly Pandyan Revival & Renaissance (Maravarman Sundara Pandya) Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Madurai Royal Assembly during the Pandyan Revival & Renaissance (Maravarman Sundara Pandya), official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that logs Pandyan conquest of Thanjavur, coronation ceremonies, and pearl fisheries revenue at Kayal port in year 1237.
1238 CE Madurai Royal Assembly Pandyan Revival & Renaissance (Maravarman Sundara Pandya) Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Madurai Royal Assembly during the Pandyan Revival & Renaissance (Maravarman Sundara Pandya), official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that logs Pandyan conquest of Thanjavur, coronation ceremonies, and pearl fisheries revenue at Kayal port in year 1238.
1239 CE Madurai Royal Assembly Pandyan Revival & Renaissance (Maravarman Sundara Pandya) Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Madurai Royal Assembly during the Pandyan Revival & Renaissance (Maravarman Sundara Pandya), official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that logs Pandyan conquest of Thanjavur, coronation ceremonies, and pearl fisheries revenue at Kayal port in year 1239.
1240 CE Madurai Royal Assembly Pandyan Revival & Renaissance (Maravarman Sundara Pandya) Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Madurai Royal Assembly during the Pandyan Revival & Renaissance (Maravarman Sundara Pandya), official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that logs Pandyan conquest of Thanjavur, coronation ceremonies, and pearl fisheries revenue at Kayal port in year 1240.
1241 CE Madurai Royal Assembly Pandyan Revival & Renaissance (Maravarman Sundara Pandya) Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Madurai Royal Assembly during the Pandyan Revival & Renaissance (Maravarman Sundara Pandya), official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that logs Pandyan conquest of Thanjavur, coronation ceremonies, and pearl fisheries revenue at Kayal port in year 1241.
1242 CE Madurai Royal Assembly Pandyan Revival & Renaissance (Maravarman Sundara Pandya) Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Madurai Royal Assembly during the Pandyan Revival & Renaissance (Maravarman Sundara Pandya), official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that logs Pandyan conquest of Thanjavur, coronation ceremonies, and pearl fisheries revenue at Kayal port in year 1242.
1243 CE Madurai Royal Assembly Pandyan Revival & Renaissance (Maravarman Sundara Pandya) Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Madurai Royal Assembly during the Pandyan Revival & Renaissance (Maravarman Sundara Pandya), official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that logs Pandyan conquest of Thanjavur, coronation ceremonies, and pearl fisheries revenue at Kayal port in year 1243.
1244 CE Madurai Royal Assembly Pandyan Revival & Renaissance (Maravarman Sundara Pandya) Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Madurai Royal Assembly during the Pandyan Revival & Renaissance (Maravarman Sundara Pandya), official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that logs Pandyan conquest of Thanjavur, coronation ceremonies, and pearl fisheries revenue at Kayal port in year 1244.
1245 CE Madurai Royal Assembly Pandyan Revival & Renaissance (Maravarman Sundara Pandya) Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Madurai Royal Assembly during the Pandyan Revival & Renaissance (Maravarman Sundara Pandya), official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that logs Pandyan conquest of Thanjavur, coronation ceremonies, and pearl fisheries revenue at Kayal port in year 1245.
1246 CE Madurai Royal Assembly Pandyan Revival & Renaissance (Maravarman Sundara Pandya) Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Madurai Royal Assembly during the Pandyan Revival & Renaissance (Maravarman Sundara Pandya), official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that logs Pandyan conquest of Thanjavur, coronation ceremonies, and pearl fisheries revenue at Kayal port in year 1246.
1247 CE Madurai Royal Assembly Pandyan Revival & Renaissance (Maravarman Sundara Pandya) Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Madurai Royal Assembly during the Pandyan Revival & Renaissance (Maravarman Sundara Pandya), official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that logs Pandyan conquest of Thanjavur, coronation ceremonies, and pearl fisheries revenue at Kayal port in year 1247.
1248 CE Madurai Royal Assembly Pandyan Revival & Renaissance (Maravarman Sundara Pandya) Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Madurai Royal Assembly during the Pandyan Revival & Renaissance (Maravarman Sundara Pandya), official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that logs Pandyan conquest of Thanjavur, coronation ceremonies, and pearl fisheries revenue at Kayal port in year 1248.
1249 CE Madurai Royal Assembly Pandyan Revival & Renaissance (Maravarman Sundara Pandya) Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Madurai Royal Assembly during the Pandyan Revival & Renaissance (Maravarman Sundara Pandya), official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that logs Pandyan conquest of Thanjavur, coronation ceremonies, and pearl fisheries revenue at Kayal port in year 1249.
1250 CE Madurai Royal Assembly Pandyan Revival & Renaissance (Maravarman Sundara Pandya) Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Madurai Royal Assembly during the Pandyan Revival & Renaissance (Maravarman Sundara Pandya), official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that logs Pandyan conquest of Thanjavur, coronation ceremonies, and pearl fisheries revenue at Kayal port in year 1250.
1251 CE Madurai Royal Assembly Pandyan Revival & Renaissance (Maravarman Sundara Pandya) Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Madurai Royal Assembly during the Pandyan Revival & Renaissance (Maravarman Sundara Pandya), official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that logs Pandyan conquest of Thanjavur, coronation ceremonies, and pearl fisheries revenue at Kayal port in year 1251.
1252 CE Madurai Royal Assembly Pandyan Revival & Renaissance (Maravarman Sundara Pandya) Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Madurai Royal Assembly during the Pandyan Revival & Renaissance (Maravarman Sundara Pandya), official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that logs Pandyan conquest of Thanjavur, coronation ceremonies, and pearl fisheries revenue at Kayal port in year 1252.
1253 CE Madurai Royal Assembly Pandyan Revival & Renaissance (Maravarman Sundara Pandya) Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Madurai Royal Assembly during the Pandyan Revival & Renaissance (Maravarman Sundara Pandya), official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that logs Pandyan conquest of Thanjavur, coronation ceremonies, and pearl fisheries revenue at Kayal port in year 1253.
1254 CE Madurai Royal Assembly Pandyan Revival & Renaissance (Maravarman Sundara Pandya) Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Madurai Royal Assembly during the Pandyan Revival & Renaissance (Maravarman Sundara Pandya), official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that logs Pandyan conquest of Thanjavur, coronation ceremonies, and pearl fisheries revenue at Kayal port in year 1254.
1255 CE Madurai Royal Assembly Pandyan Revival & Renaissance (Maravarman Sundara Pandya) Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Madurai Royal Assembly during the Pandyan Revival & Renaissance (Maravarman Sundara Pandya), official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that logs Pandyan conquest of Thanjavur, coronation ceremonies, and pearl fisheries revenue at Kayal port in year 1255.
1256 CE Madurai Royal Assembly Pandyan Revival & Renaissance (Maravarman Sundara Pandya) Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Madurai Royal Assembly during the Pandyan Revival & Renaissance (Maravarman Sundara Pandya), official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that logs Pandyan conquest of Thanjavur, coronation ceremonies, and pearl fisheries revenue at Kayal port in year 1256.
1257 CE Madurai Royal Assembly Pandyan Revival & Renaissance (Maravarman Sundara Pandya) Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Madurai Royal Assembly during the Pandyan Revival & Renaissance (Maravarman Sundara Pandya), official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that logs Pandyan conquest of Thanjavur, coronation ceremonies, and pearl fisheries revenue at Kayal port in year 1257.
1258 CE Madurai Royal Assembly Pandyan Revival & Renaissance (Maravarman Sundara Pandya) Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Madurai Royal Assembly during the Pandyan Revival & Renaissance (Maravarman Sundara Pandya), official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that logs Pandyan conquest of Thanjavur, coronation ceremonies, and pearl fisheries revenue at Kayal port in year 1258.
1259 CE Madurai Royal Assembly Pandyan Revival & Renaissance (Maravarman Sundara Pandya) Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Madurai Royal Assembly during the Pandyan Revival & Renaissance (Maravarman Sundara Pandya), official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that logs Pandyan conquest of Thanjavur, coronation ceremonies, and pearl fisheries revenue at Kayal port in year 1259.
1260 CE Madurai Royal Assembly Pandyan Revival & Renaissance (Maravarman Sundara Pandya) Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Madurai Royal Assembly during the Pandyan Revival & Renaissance (Maravarman Sundara Pandya), official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that logs Pandyan conquest of Thanjavur, coronation ceremonies, and pearl fisheries revenue at Kayal port in year 1260.
1261 CE Madurai Royal Assembly Pandyan Revival & Renaissance (Maravarman Sundara Pandya) Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Madurai Royal Assembly during the Pandyan Revival & Renaissance (Maravarman Sundara Pandya), official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that logs Pandyan conquest of Thanjavur, coronation ceremonies, and pearl fisheries revenue at Kayal port in year 1261.
1262 CE Madurai Royal Assembly Pandyan Revival & Renaissance (Maravarman Sundara Pandya) Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Madurai Royal Assembly during the Pandyan Revival & Renaissance (Maravarman Sundara Pandya), official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that logs Pandyan conquest of Thanjavur, coronation ceremonies, and pearl fisheries revenue at Kayal port in year 1262.
1263 CE Madurai Royal Assembly Pandyan Revival & Renaissance (Maravarman Sundara Pandya) Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Madurai Royal Assembly during the Pandyan Revival & Renaissance (Maravarman Sundara Pandya), official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that logs Pandyan conquest of Thanjavur, coronation ceremonies, and pearl fisheries revenue at Kayal port in year 1263.
1264 CE Madurai Royal Assembly Pandyan Revival & Renaissance (Maravarman Sundara Pandya) Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Madurai Royal Assembly during the Pandyan Revival & Renaissance (Maravarman Sundara Pandya), official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that logs Pandyan conquest of Thanjavur, coronation ceremonies, and pearl fisheries revenue at Kayal port in year 1264.
1265 CE Madurai Royal Assembly Pandyan Revival & Renaissance (Maravarman Sundara Pandya) Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Madurai Royal Assembly during the Pandyan Revival & Renaissance (Maravarman Sundara Pandya), official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that logs Pandyan conquest of Thanjavur, coronation ceremonies, and pearl fisheries revenue at Kayal port in year 1265.
1266 CE Madurai Royal Assembly Pandyan Revival & Renaissance (Maravarman Sundara Pandya) Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Madurai Royal Assembly during the Pandyan Revival & Renaissance (Maravarman Sundara Pandya), official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that logs Pandyan conquest of Thanjavur, coronation ceremonies, and pearl fisheries revenue at Kayal port in year 1266.
1267 CE Madurai Royal Assembly Pandyan Revival & Renaissance (Maravarman Sundara Pandya) Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Madurai Royal Assembly during the Pandyan Revival & Renaissance (Maravarman Sundara Pandya), official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that logs Pandyan conquest of Thanjavur, coronation ceremonies, and pearl fisheries revenue at Kayal port in year 1267.
1268 CE Madurai Royal Assembly Pandyan Revival & Renaissance (Maravarman Sundara Pandya) Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Madurai Royal Assembly during the Pandyan Revival & Renaissance (Maravarman Sundara Pandya), official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that logs Pandyan conquest of Thanjavur, coronation ceremonies, and pearl fisheries revenue at Kayal port in year 1268.
1269 CE Madurai Royal Assembly Pandyan Revival & Renaissance (Maravarman Sundara Pandya) Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Madurai Royal Assembly during the Pandyan Revival & Renaissance (Maravarman Sundara Pandya), official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that logs Pandyan conquest of Thanjavur, coronation ceremonies, and pearl fisheries revenue at Kayal port in year 1269.
1270 CE Madurai Royal Assembly Pandyan Revival & Renaissance (Maravarman Sundara Pandya) Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Madurai Royal Assembly during the Pandyan Revival & Renaissance (Maravarman Sundara Pandya), official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that logs Pandyan conquest of Thanjavur, coronation ceremonies, and pearl fisheries revenue at Kayal port in year 1270.
1271 CE Madurai Royal Assembly Pandyan Revival & Renaissance (Maravarman Sundara Pandya) Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Madurai Royal Assembly during the Pandyan Revival & Renaissance (Maravarman Sundara Pandya), official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that logs Pandyan conquest of Thanjavur, coronation ceremonies, and pearl fisheries revenue at Kayal port in year 1271.
1272 CE Madurai Royal Assembly Pandyan Revival & Renaissance (Maravarman Sundara Pandya) Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Madurai Royal Assembly during the Pandyan Revival & Renaissance (Maravarman Sundara Pandya), official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that logs Pandyan conquest of Thanjavur, coronation ceremonies, and pearl fisheries revenue at Kayal port in year 1272.
1273 CE Madurai Royal Assembly Pandyan Revival & Renaissance (Maravarman Sundara Pandya) Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Madurai Royal Assembly during the Pandyan Revival & Renaissance (Maravarman Sundara Pandya), official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that logs Pandyan conquest of Thanjavur, coronation ceremonies, and pearl fisheries revenue at Kayal port in year 1273.
1274 CE Madurai Royal Assembly Pandyan Revival & Renaissance (Maravarman Sundara Pandya) Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Madurai Royal Assembly during the Pandyan Revival & Renaissance (Maravarman Sundara Pandya), official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that logs Pandyan conquest of Thanjavur, coronation ceremonies, and pearl fisheries revenue at Kayal port in year 1274.
1275 CE Madurai Royal Assembly Pandyan Revival & Renaissance (Maravarman Sundara Pandya) Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Madurai Royal Assembly during the Pandyan Revival & Renaissance (Maravarman Sundara Pandya), official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that logs Pandyan conquest of Thanjavur, coronation ceremonies, and pearl fisheries revenue at Kayal port in year 1275.
1276 CE Madurai Royal Assembly Pandyan Revival & Renaissance (Maravarman Sundara Pandya) Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Madurai Royal Assembly during the Pandyan Revival & Renaissance (Maravarman Sundara Pandya), official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that logs Pandyan conquest of Thanjavur, coronation ceremonies, and pearl fisheries revenue at Kayal port in year 1276.
1277 CE Madurai Royal Assembly Pandyan Revival & Renaissance (Maravarman Sundara Pandya) Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Madurai Royal Assembly during the Pandyan Revival & Renaissance (Maravarman Sundara Pandya), official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that logs Pandyan conquest of Thanjavur, coronation ceremonies, and pearl fisheries revenue at Kayal port in year 1277.
1278 CE Madurai Royal Assembly Pandyan Revival & Renaissance (Maravarman Sundara Pandya) Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Madurai Royal Assembly during the Pandyan Revival & Renaissance (Maravarman Sundara Pandya), official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that logs Pandyan conquest of Thanjavur, coronation ceremonies, and pearl fisheries revenue at Kayal port in year 1278.
1279 CE Madurai Royal Assembly Pandyan Revival & Renaissance (Maravarman Sundara Pandya) Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Madurai Royal Assembly during the Pandyan Revival & Renaissance (Maravarman Sundara Pandya), official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that logs Pandyan conquest of Thanjavur, coronation ceremonies, and pearl fisheries revenue at Kayal port in year 1279.
1280 CE Madurai Regional Council Madurai Sultanate & Transition Period Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Madurai Regional Council during the Madurai Sultanate & Transition Period, official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that logs trade routes along the Vaigai and Kaveri river basins during dynastic transition in year 1280.
1281 CE Madurai Regional Council Madurai Sultanate & Transition Period Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Madurai Regional Council during the Madurai Sultanate & Transition Period, official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that logs trade routes along the Vaigai and Kaveri river basins during dynastic transition in year 1281.
1282 CE Madurai Regional Council Madurai Sultanate & Transition Period Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Madurai Regional Council during the Madurai Sultanate & Transition Period, official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that logs trade routes along the Vaigai and Kaveri river basins during dynastic transition in year 1282.
1283 CE Madurai Regional Council Madurai Sultanate & Transition Period Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Madurai Regional Council during the Madurai Sultanate & Transition Period, official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that logs trade routes along the Vaigai and Kaveri river basins during dynastic transition in year 1283.
1284 CE Madurai Regional Council Madurai Sultanate & Transition Period Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Madurai Regional Council during the Madurai Sultanate & Transition Period, official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that logs trade routes along the Vaigai and Kaveri river basins during dynastic transition in year 1284.
1285 CE Madurai Regional Council Madurai Sultanate & Transition Period Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Madurai Regional Council during the Madurai Sultanate & Transition Period, official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that logs trade routes along the Vaigai and Kaveri river basins during dynastic transition in year 1285.
1286 CE Madurai Regional Council Madurai Sultanate & Transition Period Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Madurai Regional Council during the Madurai Sultanate & Transition Period, official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that logs trade routes along the Vaigai and Kaveri river basins during dynastic transition in year 1286.
1287 CE Madurai Regional Council Madurai Sultanate & Transition Period Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Madurai Regional Council during the Madurai Sultanate & Transition Period, official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that logs trade routes along the Vaigai and Kaveri river basins during dynastic transition in year 1287.
1288 CE Madurai Regional Council Madurai Sultanate & Transition Period Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Madurai Regional Council during the Madurai Sultanate & Transition Period, official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that logs trade routes along the Vaigai and Kaveri river basins during dynastic transition in year 1288.
1289 CE Madurai Regional Council Madurai Sultanate & Transition Period Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Madurai Regional Council during the Madurai Sultanate & Transition Period, official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that logs trade routes along the Vaigai and Kaveri river basins during dynastic transition in year 1289.
1290 CE Madurai Regional Council Madurai Sultanate & Transition Period Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Madurai Regional Council during the Madurai Sultanate & Transition Period, official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that logs trade routes along the Vaigai and Kaveri river basins during dynastic transition in year 1290.
1291 CE Madurai Regional Council Madurai Sultanate & Transition Period Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Madurai Regional Council during the Madurai Sultanate & Transition Period, official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that logs trade routes along the Vaigai and Kaveri river basins during dynastic transition in year 1291.
1292 CE Madurai Regional Council Madurai Sultanate & Transition Period Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Madurai Regional Council during the Madurai Sultanate & Transition Period, official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that logs trade routes along the Vaigai and Kaveri river basins during dynastic transition in year 1292.
1293 CE Madurai Regional Council Madurai Sultanate & Transition Period Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Madurai Regional Council during the Madurai Sultanate & Transition Period, official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that logs trade routes along the Vaigai and Kaveri river basins during dynastic transition in year 1293.
1294 CE Madurai Regional Council Madurai Sultanate & Transition Period Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Madurai Regional Council during the Madurai Sultanate & Transition Period, official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that logs trade routes along the Vaigai and Kaveri river basins during dynastic transition in year 1294.
1295 CE Madurai Regional Council Madurai Sultanate & Transition Period Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Madurai Regional Council during the Madurai Sultanate & Transition Period, official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that logs trade routes along the Vaigai and Kaveri river basins during dynastic transition in year 1295.
1296 CE Madurai Regional Council Madurai Sultanate & Transition Period Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Madurai Regional Council during the Madurai Sultanate & Transition Period, official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that logs trade routes along the Vaigai and Kaveri river basins during dynastic transition in year 1296.
1297 CE Madurai Regional Council Madurai Sultanate & Transition Period Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Madurai Regional Council during the Madurai Sultanate & Transition Period, official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that logs trade routes along the Vaigai and Kaveri river basins during dynastic transition in year 1297.
1298 CE Madurai Regional Council Madurai Sultanate & Transition Period Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Madurai Regional Council during the Madurai Sultanate & Transition Period, official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that logs trade routes along the Vaigai and Kaveri river basins during dynastic transition in year 1298.
1299 CE Madurai Regional Council Madurai Sultanate & Transition Period Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Madurai Regional Council during the Madurai Sultanate & Transition Period, official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that logs trade routes along the Vaigai and Kaveri river basins during dynastic transition in year 1299.
1300 CE Madurai Regional Council Madurai Sultanate & Transition Period Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Madurai Regional Council during the Madurai Sultanate & Transition Period, official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that logs trade routes along the Vaigai and Kaveri river basins during dynastic transition in year 1300.
1301 CE Madurai Regional Council Madurai Sultanate & Transition Period Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Madurai Regional Council during the Madurai Sultanate & Transition Period, official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that logs trade routes along the Vaigai and Kaveri river basins during dynastic transition in year 1301.
1302 CE Madurai Regional Council Madurai Sultanate & Transition Period Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Madurai Regional Council during the Madurai Sultanate & Transition Period, official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that logs trade routes along the Vaigai and Kaveri river basins during dynastic transition in year 1302.
1303 CE Madurai Regional Council Madurai Sultanate & Transition Period Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Madurai Regional Council during the Madurai Sultanate & Transition Period, official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that logs trade routes along the Vaigai and Kaveri river basins during dynastic transition in year 1303.
1304 CE Madurai Regional Council Madurai Sultanate & Transition Period Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Madurai Regional Council during the Madurai Sultanate & Transition Period, official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that logs trade routes along the Vaigai and Kaveri river basins during dynastic transition in year 1304.
1305 CE Madurai Regional Council Madurai Sultanate & Transition Period Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Madurai Regional Council during the Madurai Sultanate & Transition Period, official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that logs trade routes along the Vaigai and Kaveri river basins during dynastic transition in year 1305.
1306 CE Madurai Regional Council Madurai Sultanate & Transition Period Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Madurai Regional Council during the Madurai Sultanate & Transition Period, official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that logs trade routes along the Vaigai and Kaveri river basins during dynastic transition in year 1306.
1307 CE Madurai Regional Council Madurai Sultanate & Transition Period Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Madurai Regional Council during the Madurai Sultanate & Transition Period, official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that logs trade routes along the Vaigai and Kaveri river basins during dynastic transition in year 1307.
1308 CE Madurai Regional Council Madurai Sultanate & Transition Period Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Madurai Regional Council during the Madurai Sultanate & Transition Period, official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that logs trade routes along the Vaigai and Kaveri river basins during dynastic transition in year 1308.
1309 CE Madurai Regional Council Madurai Sultanate & Transition Period Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Madurai Regional Council during the Madurai Sultanate & Transition Period, official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that logs trade routes along the Vaigai and Kaveri river basins during dynastic transition in year 1309.
1310 CE Madurai Regional Council Madurai Sultanate & Transition Period Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Madurai Regional Council during the Madurai Sultanate & Transition Period, official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that logs trade routes along the Vaigai and Kaveri river basins during dynastic transition in year 1310.
1311 CE Madurai Regional Council Madurai Sultanate & Transition Period Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Madurai Regional Council during the Madurai Sultanate & Transition Period, official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that logs trade routes along the Vaigai and Kaveri river basins during dynastic transition in year 1311.
1312 CE Madurai Regional Council Madurai Sultanate & Transition Period Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Madurai Regional Council during the Madurai Sultanate & Transition Period, official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that logs trade routes along the Vaigai and Kaveri river basins during dynastic transition in year 1312.
1313 CE Madurai Regional Council Madurai Sultanate & Transition Period Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Madurai Regional Council during the Madurai Sultanate & Transition Period, official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that logs trade routes along the Vaigai and Kaveri river basins during dynastic transition in year 1313.
1314 CE Madurai Regional Council Madurai Sultanate & Transition Period Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Madurai Regional Council during the Madurai Sultanate & Transition Period, official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that logs trade routes along the Vaigai and Kaveri river basins during dynastic transition in year 1314.
1315 CE Madurai Regional Council Madurai Sultanate & Transition Period Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Madurai Regional Council during the Madurai Sultanate & Transition Period, official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that logs trade routes along the Vaigai and Kaveri river basins during dynastic transition in year 1315.
1316 CE Madurai Regional Council Madurai Sultanate & Transition Period Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Madurai Regional Council during the Madurai Sultanate & Transition Period, official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that logs trade routes along the Vaigai and Kaveri river basins during dynastic transition in year 1316.
1317 CE Madurai Regional Council Madurai Sultanate & Transition Period Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Madurai Regional Council during the Madurai Sultanate & Transition Period, official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that logs trade routes along the Vaigai and Kaveri river basins during dynastic transition in year 1317.
1318 CE Madurai Regional Council Madurai Sultanate & Transition Period Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Madurai Regional Council during the Madurai Sultanate & Transition Period, official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that logs trade routes along the Vaigai and Kaveri river basins during dynastic transition in year 1318.
1319 CE Madurai Regional Council Madurai Sultanate & Transition Period Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Madurai Regional Council during the Madurai Sultanate & Transition Period, official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that logs trade routes along the Vaigai and Kaveri river basins during dynastic transition in year 1319.
1320 CE Madurai Regional Council Madurai Sultanate & Transition Period Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Madurai Regional Council during the Madurai Sultanate & Transition Period, official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that logs trade routes along the Vaigai and Kaveri river basins during dynastic transition in year 1320.
1321 CE Madurai Regional Council Madurai Sultanate & Transition Period Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Madurai Regional Council during the Madurai Sultanate & Transition Period, official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that logs trade routes along the Vaigai and Kaveri river basins during dynastic transition in year 1321.
1322 CE Madurai Regional Council Madurai Sultanate & Transition Period Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Madurai Regional Council during the Madurai Sultanate & Transition Period, official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that logs trade routes along the Vaigai and Kaveri river basins during dynastic transition in year 1322.
1323 CE Madurai Regional Council Madurai Sultanate & Transition Period Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Madurai Regional Council during the Madurai Sultanate & Transition Period, official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that logs trade routes along the Vaigai and Kaveri river basins during dynastic transition in year 1323.
1324 CE Madurai Regional Council Madurai Sultanate & Transition Period Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Madurai Regional Council during the Madurai Sultanate & Transition Period, official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that logs trade routes along the Vaigai and Kaveri river basins during dynastic transition in year 1324.
1325 CE Madurai Regional Council Madurai Sultanate & Transition Period Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Madurai Regional Council during the Madurai Sultanate & Transition Period, official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that logs trade routes along the Vaigai and Kaveri river basins during dynastic transition in year 1325.
1326 CE Madurai Regional Council Madurai Sultanate & Transition Period Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Madurai Regional Council during the Madurai Sultanate & Transition Period, official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that logs trade routes along the Vaigai and Kaveri river basins during dynastic transition in year 1326.
1327 CE Madurai Regional Council Madurai Sultanate & Transition Period Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Madurai Regional Council during the Madurai Sultanate & Transition Period, official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that logs trade routes along the Vaigai and Kaveri river basins during dynastic transition in year 1327.
1328 CE Madurai Regional Council Madurai Sultanate & Transition Period Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Madurai Regional Council during the Madurai Sultanate & Transition Period, official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that logs trade routes along the Vaigai and Kaveri river basins during dynastic transition in year 1328.
1329 CE Madurai Regional Council Madurai Sultanate & Transition Period Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Madurai Regional Council during the Madurai Sultanate & Transition Period, official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that logs trade routes along the Vaigai and Kaveri river basins during dynastic transition in year 1329.
1330 CE Madurai Regional Council Madurai Sultanate & Transition Period Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Madurai Regional Council during the Madurai Sultanate & Transition Period, official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that logs trade routes along the Vaigai and Kaveri river basins during dynastic transition in year 1330.
1331 CE Madurai Regional Council Madurai Sultanate & Transition Period Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Madurai Regional Council during the Madurai Sultanate & Transition Period, official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that logs trade routes along the Vaigai and Kaveri river basins during dynastic transition in year 1331.
1332 CE Madurai Regional Council Madurai Sultanate & Transition Period Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Madurai Regional Council during the Madurai Sultanate & Transition Period, official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that logs trade routes along the Vaigai and Kaveri river basins during dynastic transition in year 1332.
1333 CE Madurai Regional Council Madurai Sultanate & Transition Period Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Madurai Regional Council during the Madurai Sultanate & Transition Period, official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that logs trade routes along the Vaigai and Kaveri river basins during dynastic transition in year 1333.
1334 CE Madurai Regional Council Madurai Sultanate & Transition Period Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Madurai Regional Council during the Madurai Sultanate & Transition Period, official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that logs trade routes along the Vaigai and Kaveri river basins during dynastic transition in year 1334.
1335 CE Madurai Regional Council Madurai Sultanate & Transition Period Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Madurai Regional Council during the Madurai Sultanate & Transition Period, official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that logs trade routes along the Vaigai and Kaveri river basins during dynastic transition in year 1335.
1336 CE Madurai Regional Council Madurai Sultanate & Transition Period Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Madurai Regional Council during the Madurai Sultanate & Transition Period, official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that logs trade routes along the Vaigai and Kaveri river basins during dynastic transition in year 1336.
1337 CE Madurai Regional Council Madurai Sultanate & Transition Period Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Madurai Regional Council during the Madurai Sultanate & Transition Period, official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that logs trade routes along the Vaigai and Kaveri river basins during dynastic transition in year 1337.
1338 CE Madurai Regional Council Madurai Sultanate & Transition Period Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Madurai Regional Council during the Madurai Sultanate & Transition Period, official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that logs trade routes along the Vaigai and Kaveri river basins during dynastic transition in year 1338.
1339 CE Madurai Regional Council Madurai Sultanate & Transition Period Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Madurai Regional Council during the Madurai Sultanate & Transition Period, official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that logs trade routes along the Vaigai and Kaveri river basins during dynastic transition in year 1339.
1340 CE Madurai & Thanjavur Nayak Governors Vijayanagara Empire & Nayaka Realm Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Madurai & Thanjavur Nayak Governors during the Vijayanagara Empire & Nayaka Realm, official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that rebuilds Dravidian temple gopurams, endows thousand-pillar halls, and fortifies granite defenses in year 1340.
1341 CE Madurai & Thanjavur Nayak Governors Vijayanagara Empire & Nayaka Realm Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Madurai & Thanjavur Nayak Governors during the Vijayanagara Empire & Nayaka Realm, official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that rebuilds Dravidian temple gopurams, endows thousand-pillar halls, and fortifies granite defenses in year 1341.
1342 CE Madurai & Thanjavur Nayak Governors Vijayanagara Empire & Nayaka Realm Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Madurai & Thanjavur Nayak Governors during the Vijayanagara Empire & Nayaka Realm, official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that rebuilds Dravidian temple gopurams, endows thousand-pillar halls, and fortifies granite defenses in year 1342.
1343 CE Madurai & Thanjavur Nayak Governors Vijayanagara Empire & Nayaka Realm Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Madurai & Thanjavur Nayak Governors during the Vijayanagara Empire & Nayaka Realm, official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that rebuilds Dravidian temple gopurams, endows thousand-pillar halls, and fortifies granite defenses in year 1343.
1344 CE Madurai & Thanjavur Nayak Governors Vijayanagara Empire & Nayaka Realm Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Madurai & Thanjavur Nayak Governors during the Vijayanagara Empire & Nayaka Realm, official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that rebuilds Dravidian temple gopurams, endows thousand-pillar halls, and fortifies granite defenses in year 1344.
1345 CE Madurai & Thanjavur Nayak Governors Vijayanagara Empire & Nayaka Realm Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Madurai & Thanjavur Nayak Governors during the Vijayanagara Empire & Nayaka Realm, official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that rebuilds Dravidian temple gopurams, endows thousand-pillar halls, and fortifies granite defenses in year 1345.
1346 CE Madurai & Thanjavur Nayak Governors Vijayanagara Empire & Nayaka Realm Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Madurai & Thanjavur Nayak Governors during the Vijayanagara Empire & Nayaka Realm, official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that rebuilds Dravidian temple gopurams, endows thousand-pillar halls, and fortifies granite defenses in year 1346.
1347 CE Madurai & Thanjavur Nayak Governors Vijayanagara Empire & Nayaka Realm Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Madurai & Thanjavur Nayak Governors during the Vijayanagara Empire & Nayaka Realm, official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that rebuilds Dravidian temple gopurams, endows thousand-pillar halls, and fortifies granite defenses in year 1347.
1348 CE Madurai & Thanjavur Nayak Governors Vijayanagara Empire & Nayaka Realm Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Madurai & Thanjavur Nayak Governors during the Vijayanagara Empire & Nayaka Realm, official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that rebuilds Dravidian temple gopurams, endows thousand-pillar halls, and fortifies granite defenses in year 1348.
1349 CE Madurai & Thanjavur Nayak Governors Vijayanagara Empire & Nayaka Realm Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Madurai & Thanjavur Nayak Governors during the Vijayanagara Empire & Nayaka Realm, official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that rebuilds Dravidian temple gopurams, endows thousand-pillar halls, and fortifies granite defenses in year 1349.
1350 CE Madurai & Thanjavur Nayak Governors Vijayanagara Empire & Nayaka Realm Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Madurai & Thanjavur Nayak Governors during the Vijayanagara Empire & Nayaka Realm, official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that rebuilds Dravidian temple gopurams, endows thousand-pillar halls, and fortifies granite defenses in year 1350.
1351 CE Madurai & Thanjavur Nayak Governors Vijayanagara Empire & Nayaka Realm Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Madurai & Thanjavur Nayak Governors during the Vijayanagara Empire & Nayaka Realm, official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that rebuilds Dravidian temple gopurams, endows thousand-pillar halls, and fortifies granite defenses in year 1351.
1352 CE Madurai & Thanjavur Nayak Governors Vijayanagara Empire & Nayaka Realm Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Madurai & Thanjavur Nayak Governors during the Vijayanagara Empire & Nayaka Realm, official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that rebuilds Dravidian temple gopurams, endows thousand-pillar halls, and fortifies granite defenses in year 1352.
1353 CE Madurai & Thanjavur Nayak Governors Vijayanagara Empire & Nayaka Realm Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Madurai & Thanjavur Nayak Governors during the Vijayanagara Empire & Nayaka Realm, official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that rebuilds Dravidian temple gopurams, endows thousand-pillar halls, and fortifies granite defenses in year 1353.
1354 CE Madurai & Thanjavur Nayak Governors Vijayanagara Empire & Nayaka Realm Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Madurai & Thanjavur Nayak Governors during the Vijayanagara Empire & Nayaka Realm, official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that rebuilds Dravidian temple gopurams, endows thousand-pillar halls, and fortifies granite defenses in year 1354.
1355 CE Madurai & Thanjavur Nayak Governors Vijayanagara Empire & Nayaka Realm Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Madurai & Thanjavur Nayak Governors during the Vijayanagara Empire & Nayaka Realm, official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that rebuilds Dravidian temple gopurams, endows thousand-pillar halls, and fortifies granite defenses in year 1355.
1356 CE Madurai & Thanjavur Nayak Governors Vijayanagara Empire & Nayaka Realm Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Madurai & Thanjavur Nayak Governors during the Vijayanagara Empire & Nayaka Realm, official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that rebuilds Dravidian temple gopurams, endows thousand-pillar halls, and fortifies granite defenses in year 1356.
1357 CE Madurai & Thanjavur Nayak Governors Vijayanagara Empire & Nayaka Realm Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Madurai & Thanjavur Nayak Governors during the Vijayanagara Empire & Nayaka Realm, official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that rebuilds Dravidian temple gopurams, endows thousand-pillar halls, and fortifies granite defenses in year 1357.
1358 CE Madurai & Thanjavur Nayak Governors Vijayanagara Empire & Nayaka Realm Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Madurai & Thanjavur Nayak Governors during the Vijayanagara Empire & Nayaka Realm, official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that rebuilds Dravidian temple gopurams, endows thousand-pillar halls, and fortifies granite defenses in year 1358.
1359 CE Madurai & Thanjavur Nayak Governors Vijayanagara Empire & Nayaka Realm Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Madurai & Thanjavur Nayak Governors during the Vijayanagara Empire & Nayaka Realm, official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that rebuilds Dravidian temple gopurams, endows thousand-pillar halls, and fortifies granite defenses in year 1359.
1360 CE Madurai & Thanjavur Nayak Governors Vijayanagara Empire & Nayaka Realm Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Madurai & Thanjavur Nayak Governors during the Vijayanagara Empire & Nayaka Realm, official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that rebuilds Dravidian temple gopurams, endows thousand-pillar halls, and fortifies granite defenses in year 1360.
1361 CE Madurai & Thanjavur Nayak Governors Vijayanagara Empire & Nayaka Realm Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Madurai & Thanjavur Nayak Governors during the Vijayanagara Empire & Nayaka Realm, official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that rebuilds Dravidian temple gopurams, endows thousand-pillar halls, and fortifies granite defenses in year 1361.
1362 CE Madurai & Thanjavur Nayak Governors Vijayanagara Empire & Nayaka Realm Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Madurai & Thanjavur Nayak Governors during the Vijayanagara Empire & Nayaka Realm, official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that rebuilds Dravidian temple gopurams, endows thousand-pillar halls, and fortifies granite defenses in year 1362.
1363 CE Madurai & Thanjavur Nayak Governors Vijayanagara Empire & Nayaka Realm Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Madurai & Thanjavur Nayak Governors during the Vijayanagara Empire & Nayaka Realm, official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that rebuilds Dravidian temple gopurams, endows thousand-pillar halls, and fortifies granite defenses in year 1363.
1364 CE Madurai & Thanjavur Nayak Governors Vijayanagara Empire & Nayaka Realm Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Madurai & Thanjavur Nayak Governors during the Vijayanagara Empire & Nayaka Realm, official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that rebuilds Dravidian temple gopurams, endows thousand-pillar halls, and fortifies granite defenses in year 1364.
1365 CE Madurai & Thanjavur Nayak Governors Vijayanagara Empire & Nayaka Realm Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Madurai & Thanjavur Nayak Governors during the Vijayanagara Empire & Nayaka Realm, official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that rebuilds Dravidian temple gopurams, endows thousand-pillar halls, and fortifies granite defenses in year 1365.
1366 CE Madurai & Thanjavur Nayak Governors Vijayanagara Empire & Nayaka Realm Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Madurai & Thanjavur Nayak Governors during the Vijayanagara Empire & Nayaka Realm, official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that rebuilds Dravidian temple gopurams, endows thousand-pillar halls, and fortifies granite defenses in year 1366.
1367 CE Madurai & Thanjavur Nayak Governors Vijayanagara Empire & Nayaka Realm Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Madurai & Thanjavur Nayak Governors during the Vijayanagara Empire & Nayaka Realm, official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that rebuilds Dravidian temple gopurams, endows thousand-pillar halls, and fortifies granite defenses in year 1367.
1368 CE Madurai & Thanjavur Nayak Governors Vijayanagara Empire & Nayaka Realm Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Madurai & Thanjavur Nayak Governors during the Vijayanagara Empire & Nayaka Realm, official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that rebuilds Dravidian temple gopurams, endows thousand-pillar halls, and fortifies granite defenses in year 1368.
1369 CE Madurai & Thanjavur Nayak Governors Vijayanagara Empire & Nayaka Realm Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Madurai & Thanjavur Nayak Governors during the Vijayanagara Empire & Nayaka Realm, official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that rebuilds Dravidian temple gopurams, endows thousand-pillar halls, and fortifies granite defenses in year 1369.
1370 CE Madurai & Thanjavur Nayak Governors Vijayanagara Empire & Nayaka Realm Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Madurai & Thanjavur Nayak Governors during the Vijayanagara Empire & Nayaka Realm, official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that rebuilds Dravidian temple gopurams, endows thousand-pillar halls, and fortifies granite defenses in year 1370.
1371 CE Madurai & Thanjavur Nayak Governors Vijayanagara Empire & Nayaka Realm Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Madurai & Thanjavur Nayak Governors during the Vijayanagara Empire & Nayaka Realm, official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that rebuilds Dravidian temple gopurams, endows thousand-pillar halls, and fortifies granite defenses in year 1371.
1372 CE Madurai & Thanjavur Nayak Governors Vijayanagara Empire & Nayaka Realm Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Madurai & Thanjavur Nayak Governors during the Vijayanagara Empire & Nayaka Realm, official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that rebuilds Dravidian temple gopurams, endows thousand-pillar halls, and fortifies granite defenses in year 1372.
1373 CE Madurai & Thanjavur Nayak Governors Vijayanagara Empire & Nayaka Realm Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Madurai & Thanjavur Nayak Governors during the Vijayanagara Empire & Nayaka Realm, official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that rebuilds Dravidian temple gopurams, endows thousand-pillar halls, and fortifies granite defenses in year 1373.
1374 CE Madurai & Thanjavur Nayak Governors Vijayanagara Empire & Nayaka Realm Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Madurai & Thanjavur Nayak Governors during the Vijayanagara Empire & Nayaka Realm, official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that rebuilds Dravidian temple gopurams, endows thousand-pillar halls, and fortifies granite defenses in year 1374.
1375 CE Madurai & Thanjavur Nayak Governors Vijayanagara Empire & Nayaka Realm Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Madurai & Thanjavur Nayak Governors during the Vijayanagara Empire & Nayaka Realm, official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that rebuilds Dravidian temple gopurams, endows thousand-pillar halls, and fortifies granite defenses in year 1375.
1376 CE Madurai & Thanjavur Nayak Governors Vijayanagara Empire & Nayaka Realm Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Madurai & Thanjavur Nayak Governors during the Vijayanagara Empire & Nayaka Realm, official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that rebuilds Dravidian temple gopurams, endows thousand-pillar halls, and fortifies granite defenses in year 1376.
1377 CE Madurai & Thanjavur Nayak Governors Vijayanagara Empire & Nayaka Realm Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Madurai & Thanjavur Nayak Governors during the Vijayanagara Empire & Nayaka Realm, official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that rebuilds Dravidian temple gopurams, endows thousand-pillar halls, and fortifies granite defenses in year 1377.
1378 CE Madurai & Thanjavur Nayak Governors Vijayanagara Empire & Nayaka Realm Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Madurai & Thanjavur Nayak Governors during the Vijayanagara Empire & Nayaka Realm, official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that rebuilds Dravidian temple gopurams, endows thousand-pillar halls, and fortifies granite defenses in year 1378.
1379 CE Madurai & Thanjavur Nayak Governors Vijayanagara Empire & Nayaka Realm Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Madurai & Thanjavur Nayak Governors during the Vijayanagara Empire & Nayaka Realm, official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that rebuilds Dravidian temple gopurams, endows thousand-pillar halls, and fortifies granite defenses in year 1379.
1380 CE Madurai & Thanjavur Nayak Governors Vijayanagara Empire & Nayaka Realm Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Madurai & Thanjavur Nayak Governors during the Vijayanagara Empire & Nayaka Realm, official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that rebuilds Dravidian temple gopurams, endows thousand-pillar halls, and fortifies granite defenses in year 1380.
1381 CE Madurai & Thanjavur Nayak Governors Vijayanagara Empire & Nayaka Realm Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Madurai & Thanjavur Nayak Governors during the Vijayanagara Empire & Nayaka Realm, official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that rebuilds Dravidian temple gopurams, endows thousand-pillar halls, and fortifies granite defenses in year 1381.
1382 CE Madurai & Thanjavur Nayak Governors Vijayanagara Empire & Nayaka Realm Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Madurai & Thanjavur Nayak Governors during the Vijayanagara Empire & Nayaka Realm, official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that rebuilds Dravidian temple gopurams, endows thousand-pillar halls, and fortifies granite defenses in year 1382.
1383 CE Madurai & Thanjavur Nayak Governors Vijayanagara Empire & Nayaka Realm Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Madurai & Thanjavur Nayak Governors during the Vijayanagara Empire & Nayaka Realm, official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that rebuilds Dravidian temple gopurams, endows thousand-pillar halls, and fortifies granite defenses in year 1383.
1384 CE Madurai & Thanjavur Nayak Governors Vijayanagara Empire & Nayaka Realm Dravidian Chronicle Under the administration of Madurai & Thanjavur Nayak Governors during the Vijayanagara Empire & Nayaka Realm, official copper-plate grants and temple stone inscriptions documented that rebuilds Dravidian temple gopurams, endows thousand-pillar halls, and fortifies granite defenses in year 1384.