🧭 At a Glance (Quick Facts)
- Destination: Parvathipuram Manyam (Tribal & Agency Waterfall Capital)
- State/Region: Andhra Pradesh, India
- Coordinates: 18.78° N, 83.43° E
- Highlight: World-famous for Seethampeta Agency Waterfalls (Mettuguda & Sunnapugedda), Thotapalli Barrage Reservoir on Nagavali River, Savara & Jatapu tribal heritage (Dhimsa dance & organic honey), Kurupam Palace, and Eastern Ghats mist valleys.
The Agency Waterfalls of Seethampeta & the Hills of Manyam
Carved out of Vizianagaram and Srikakulam districts in 2022, Parvathipuram Manyam is an eco-rich, pristine tribal district nestled in the northern Eastern Ghats of Andhra Pradesh along the Odisha border. Named *Manyam* (meaning forest agency tract), this region preserves lush bamboo forests, rushing mountain streams, and indigenous tribal culture.
The visual identity of Parvathipuram Manyam district is deep forest emerald green and Eastern Ghats sunset saffron. Defining the district is **Seethampeta Agency** (famed for Mettuguda Waterfall, Sunnapugedda Waterfall, Adventure Eco-Park, and bamboo hill drives), **Thotapalli Reservoir** (a major dam across Nagavali River with eco-gardens and Sri Venkateswara Temple), **Savara & Jatapu Indigenous Tribal Settlements** ( fount of traditional Dhimsa dance, Itika Panduga spring festival, and forest honey harvesting), and **Kurupam Palace** ruins.
Culturally, the district is home to ancient indigenous tribes, primarily the Savara and Jatapu clans, who have maintained their unique social customs and forest-based livelihoods for generations. The Savaras are known for their distinct art style, similar to Saura wall paintings, which depict daily village life, forest fauna, and ancestral spirits using natural pigments. Their agricultural calendar is highlighted by the *Itika Panduga* (spring festival), a seed-sowing celebration marked by community hunting rituals, ritualistic bathing of farming tools, and the traditional *Dhimsa* dance, where men and women dance in chain-like formations to the beats of the *Tasha* and *Muri* (drums and wind instruments) to invoke ancestral blessings for a bumper crop.
The geography of Parvathipuram Manyam is defined by the Nagavali and Suvarnamukhi rivers, which flow through fertile valleys before entering the plains. The Thotapalli Barrage Project, constructed across the Nagavali River, is a major engineering landmark that provides irrigation water to thousands of acres of agricultural land and controls flood waters during the monsoons. The reservoir area has been developed into an eco-tourism hub, featuring lush landscaped gardens, boating facilities, and scenic viewpoints overlooking the surrounding Eastern Ghats. The reservoir basin also serves as a critical wetland habitat, attracting numerous winter migratory birds and sustaining the local inland fishing communities.
Livelihoods in the Manyam agency tracts are closely linked to sustainable agro-forestry, with cashew and organic turmeric farming forming the main source of income. The hill slopes are covered with extensive cashew orchards, which produce high-quality nuts processed in local small-scale industries. Additionally, tribal farmers cultivate traditional varieties of organic turmeric and ginger, which are highly valued in national markets for their high curcumin content and lack of chemical fertilizers. The Integrated Tribal Development Agency (ITDA) plays a key role in supporting these communities, helping them market forest products like wild honey, tamarind, and medicinal roots under collective brands that ensure fair wages for tribal collectors.
"Where Mettuguda's mountain streams cascade down bamboo-draped Eastern Ghats, Savara tribesmen gather wild organic honey in forest mist."
Did You Know? (Fast Trivia & Curiosities)
Savara Wall Art (Edising)
The Savara tribe of Manyam paint intricate pictographic wall murals called Edising inside their mud homes using rice paste and natural red earth to honor forest spirits and ancestors!
Alluri Sitarama Raju's Hideout
During the legendary 1922 Manyam Rebellion against British forest laws, freedom fighter Alluri Sitarama Raju hid in the dense impenetrable hills of Parvathipuram Manyam to train tribal guerrillas.
Nagavali River Odisha Origin
The pristine Nagavali River originates in the Eastern Ghats of Kalahandi, Odisha, flowing south through Parvathipuram Manyam to create fertile agricultural valleys before joining the Bay of Bengal.
Wild Wild Organic Forest Honey
Tribal honey gatherers of Manyam climb 80-foot high cliff faces and giant forest trees at night using rope ladders to harvest pure medicinal wild forest honey without harming bee colonies!
The Chronology of the Eastern Ghats Forest Heartland
From 18th-century Kurupam Zamindari principality and Alluri Sitarama Raju's 1922 Manyam rebellion to Thotapalli barrage construction and 2022 district creation, Parvathipuram Manyam's timeline tracks regional history. The chronicle below outlines this evolution.
The Agency Waterfalls of Seethampeta & the Reservoir of Thotapalli
Explore the primary heritage of Parvathipuram Manyam district. From Seethampeta agency waterfalls and Thotapalli Nagavali reservoir to Savara tribal culture and Kurupam Palace, these experiences define the green capital. Click through the tabs below.
Seethampeta Agency Waterfalls & Adventure Eco-Park
Scenic waterfall hub located in the agency hills, 40 km from Parvathipuram.
Features **Mettuguda Waterfall** cascading over natural rock ledges into clear pools, **Sunnapugedda Waterfall**, an Adventure Eco-Park with zip-lining, and an ITDA Tribal Museum displaying Savara lifestyle artifacts.
- Mettuguda & Sunnapugedda agency waterfall streams.
- Adventure Tourism Park with rope courses and zip-lines.
- ITDA Tribal Heritage Museum in Seethampeta.
Thotapalli Barrage Reservoir on Nagavali River
Major irrigation barrage and tranquil lake park, 20 km from Parvathipuram.
Constructed across the Nagavali River, the reservoir offers panoramic views of Eastern Ghat hills, quiet picnic lawns, boat rides, and Sri Venkateswara Swamy Temple on the riverbank.
- Nagavali River barrage and tranquil reservoir lake.
- Landscaped eco-gardens and sunset picnic lawns.
- Sri Venkateswara Swamy shrine at Thotapalli.
Savara & Jatapu Indigenous Tribal Traditions
Rich indigenous tribal heritage preserved across Eastern Ghats hamlets.
Home to ancient Savara and Jatapu communities famous for **Dhimsa dance** performed to tribal drum rhythms, *Itika Panduga* spring sowing festival, hand-woven tribal crafts, and organic forest produce (wild honey, cashews, turmeric).
- Dhimsa folk dance performed in traditional tribal attire.
- Organic forest honey, turmeric, and cashew processing.
- Savara pictographic wall art (*Edising*) in hill hamlets.
Kurupam Palace Ruins & Eastern Ghats Hill Drives
Historic royal zamindari estate and scenic mountain passes.
**Kurupam Palace** built by Vairicherla kings showcases colonial-Dravidian architecture. Surrounding the valley are winding hill roads leading toward Odisha border mist viewpoints and rubber plantations.
- Historic Kurupam Zamindari palace archways and courtyards.
- Scenic winding hill drives toward Palakonda and Salur ghats.
- Cashew nut processing units and rubber plantations.
The Agency Waterfalls and the Tribal Forests
Explore the primary landmarks of Parvathipuram Manyam district. From Seethampeta agency waterfalls and Thotapalli Nagavali reservoir to Savara tribal culture and Kurupam Palace, these destinations showcase the green capital. Click or hover on the cards below.
Mettuguda Waterfalls
Tap to Flip →Mettuguda Falls
Scenic agency waterfall stream cascading through bamboo hills in Seethampeta.
Thotapalli Barrage Lake
Tap to Flip →Thotapalli Reservoir
Tranquil reservoir on Nagavali River with landscaped eco-gardens & sunset view lawns.
Seethampeta Tribal Museum
Tap to Flip →Tribal Museum
Cultural museum exhibiting Savara & Jatapu tribal weapons, instruments, and wall art.
Kurupam Zamindari Palace
Tap to Flip →Kurupam Palace
Historic 18th-century royal Vairicherla dynasty palace archways and courtyards.
Sunnapugedda Waterfalls
Tap to Flip →Sunnapugedda Falls
Pristine forest waterfall hidden inside dense Eastern Ghats forest trails.
The Organic Forest Produce & the Manyam Cashew Nut
Parvathipuram Manyam's culinary heritage features organic wild forest honey, roasted hill cashews, Bamboo Chicken, and Ragi Sangati.
Manyam Wild Forest Honey & Turmeric
Pure organic wild flower honey collected by Savara tribals from high forest tree canopies.
Purchased at: GCC (Girijan Co-operative Corporation) outlets in ParvathipuramAgency Bamboo Chicken (Bongu Kodi)
Country chicken marinated in fresh ginger, garlic, and wild herbs slow-roasted inside green bamboo stalks over charcoal.
Tasted at: Eco-tourism eateries in SeethampetaRagi Sangati & Natukodi Pulusu
Nutritious finger millet ball served hot with country chicken gravy and spicy red chili chutney.
Sipped at: Traditional messes across ParvathipuramPlan Your Journey
How to Reach Parvathipuram Manyam
🌡️ Best Time to Visit
Pleasant cool climate (14°C to 26°C). Ideal for Seethampeta waterfall visits, Thotapalli dam boating, and Savara tribal hill tours.
Lush green hills and roaring agency waterfalls.
Warm summer temperatures reaching 38°C in plains.
The Unhurried 2-Day Route
Parvathipuram Manyam is best experienced at a slow pace. Bathing under Mettuguda agency waterfall, watching sunset over Thotapalli Nagavali Reservoir, buying wild forest honey from Girijan outlets, and eating Bamboo Chicken require time to settle. This curated route captures the district highlights.
Day 1: Seethampeta Waterfalls, Adventure Park & Tribal Museum
08:30 AM: Drive 40 km to Seethampeta Agency; visit Mettuguda Waterfall and enjoy fresh mountain stream waters.
11:30 AM: Explore Seethampeta Adventure Tourism Park and ITDA Tribal Heritage Museum.
01:30 PM: Enjoy authentic Bongu Kodi (Bamboo Chicken) lunch in Seethampeta.
03:30 PM: Visit Sunnapugedda Waterfall trails before returning to Parvathipuram.
Day 2: Thotapalli Reservoir, Nagavali River & Kurupam Palace
08:30 AM: Morning visit to Thotapalli Barrage Reservoir on Nagavali River; offer prayers at Sri Venkateswara Temple.
11:30 AM: Drive 25 km to Kurupam; explore 18th-century Kurupam Zamindari Palace archways.
01:30 PM: Enjoy traditional Ragi Sangati & Natukodi Pulusu lunch.
03:30 PM: Shop for pure organic forest honey and cashew nuts at Girijan (GCC) stores in Parvathipuram before departing.