The distinctive volcanic grey-black sand shoreline of Kalipur Beach, famous for four species of nesting marine turtles

Kalipur Beach Turtle Hatchery & Volcanic Sand

North Andaman's Striking Volcanic Shoreline Where Four Endangered Sea Turtle Species Nest Beneath the Majestic Gaze of Saddle Peak

13.23° N, 93.05° E Coordinates
3 m / 10 ft Elevation
North Andaman / Volcanic Shore District / Terrain
Diglipur Town (18 km) Transit Roadhead
Nov – Mar (Turtle Season) Optimal Visiting Season

Striking Volcanic Geology and Dramatic Coastal Setting

Situated on the eastern coast of North Andaman approximately eighteen kilometres from Diglipur town, Kalipur Beach presents one of the most visually distinctive, dramatic, and ecologically significant coastal landscapes in the archipelago. In stark contrast to the blinding white coral sands that characterize Havelock or Neil Island, Kalipur features a unique shoreline of fine, greyish-black volcanic sand intermingled with pulverized coral minerals.

This distinctive coloration owes its origin to the volcanic and metamorphic geology of North Andaman, where rivers flowing down from ancient mountain ridges deposit rich mineral silts along the coast. Looming majestically directly behind the beach is the towering green massif of Saddle Peak (732m), whose mist-shrouded forested ridges rise steeply from the coastline, creating a dramatic amphitheater where mountain rainforest plunges straight into the crashing surf of the Bay of Bengal.

📋 Four-Species Turtle Nesting & Forest Hatchery

Kalipur Beach is one of the rare beaches in the world where four distinct species of sea turtles nest: Olive Ridley, Green Sea, Leatherback, and Hawksbill turtles. The Forest Department operates an active turtle hatchery directly on the beach between November and March. Accompanied night beach walks with forest guards allow travelers to witness nesting females and baby turtle releases.

The Fabled Four-Species Sea Turtle Nesting Sanctuary

Kalipur Beach holds international conservation fame as one of the exceptionally rare shorelines on Earth where four different species of endangered marine turtles come ashore to breed: the Olive Ridley turtle (*Lepidochelys olivacea*), the Green sea turtle (*Chelonia mydas*), the critically endangered Hawksbill turtle (*Eretmochelys imbricata*), and the colossal Leatherback turtle (*Dermochelys coriacea*).

Between November and March, mature female turtles emerge from the nocturnal ocean breakers, crawling laboriously up the dark sloping sands to excavate deep nesting chambers. The Andaman Forest Department maintains an active turtle conservation camp on-site. Trained guards monitor nesting arrivals, record scientific measurements, and protect vulnerable nests in fortified sand hatcheries before releasing thousands of vigorous young hatchlings into the sea.

The view of Craggy Island across the turquoise waters from the shores of Kalipur Beach
The view of Craggy Island across the turquoise waters from the shores of Kalipur Beach

Mesmerizing Vistas of Craggy Island and Coastal Wandering

Gazing out across the turquoise waters from the sands of Kalipur Beach reveals a dramatic offshore landmark: Craggy Island. Rising like an uninhabited rocky emerald tower just five hundred metres offshore, Craggy Island is framed by turquoise shallows and fringing barrier reefs.

At low tide, the receding waters expose a wide intertidal shelf of volcanic rocks and tide pools. The distance between Kalipur and Craggy Island narrows significantly, allowing adventurous travelers and experienced swimmers to snorkel across the shallow channel to explore the pristine coral gardens encircling the islet. Walking northward along Kalipur's wide curve reveals dramatic weathered driftwood sculptures and empty stretches of primeval coastline.

⚠️ Volcanic Reef Drop-Offs & Nocturnal Lighting Rules

The intertidal zone features submerged volcanic rocks and sudden drop-offs; swim only during mid to high tide in designated sandy areas. To protect nesting turtles from disorientation, white flashlights and phone lights are strictly prohibited on the beach after sunset. Forest rangers provide approved red-filtered lighting during guided turtle watches.

The Essential Gateway to Saddle Peak National Park

In addition to its coastal appeal, Kalipur Beach serves as the official base camp and trailhead for Saddle Peak National Park. The main forest checkpost, where trekkers register and secure permits for the arduous climb to the highest summit in the archipelago, is located right at the edge of Kalipur village.

Many travelers base themselves at Kalipur's beachside eco-resorts, beginning their mountain ascent at dawn, conquering the 732-metre peak through primary rainforest, and returning to Kalipur by mid-afternoon to plunge their tired feet into the soothing ocean surf. The juxtaposition of a challenging mountain climb and pristine coastal relaxation within a single location is an experience unique to North Andaman.

Forest Department sea turtle hatchery and coastal Mahua trees at Kalipur Beach in Diglipur
Forest Department sea turtle hatchery and coastal Mahua trees at Kalipur Beach in Diglipur

Eco-Resort Accommodations, Transit Logistics, and Dining

Kalipur Beach is home to the most pleasant and well-situated accommodations in the Diglipur region. Establishments like the government-run Pristine Beach Resort and Turtle Resort offer charming wooden cottages, open-air garden restaurants, and direct pathway access to the sands. Dining features fresh seafood catches, home-style Bengali curries, and tropical fruit juices.

The beach is located eighteen kilometres from Diglipur bazaar, easily reached in thirty minutes by private taxi, auto-rickshaw, or regular public buses that ply between Diglipur and Kalipur. Travelers should bring sturdy water shoes for navigating rocky sections and carrying personal snorkeling gear. Visiting between November and March guarantees dry, sunny weather and active turtle conservation operations.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Q1: Why is Kalipur Beach famous in Diglipur?
Kalipur Beach is famous for its unique volcanic grey-black sand, being a nesting site for four sea turtle species (including Olive Ridley and Leatherback), and serving as the trailhead for Saddle Peak.
Q2: Which four turtle species nest at Kalipur Beach?
The four nesting species are Olive Ridley, Green Sea, Hawksbill, and the giant Leatherback sea turtle.
Q3: Can you swim from Kalipur Beach to Craggy Island?
Yes, during calm weather at low or mid tide, confident swimmers and snorkelers can swim or take a local boat 500 metres across the channel to Craggy Island's reefs.
Q4: How far is Kalipur Beach from Diglipur town?
It is located approximately 18 kilometres east of Diglipur town, taking about 30 minutes by taxi, auto-rickshaw, or local bus.
Q5: When is the best time to see turtles at Kalipur Beach?
The best time to see nesting turtles and hatchling releases is between November and March, with peak activity from December through February.

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