Bhimashankar Temple
Bhimashankar Temple is an ancient Jyotirlinga shrine dedicated to Lord Shiva, hidden deep within the dense rainforests of the Western Ghats in Pune district, Maharashtra. Perched at an altitude of 3,250 feet near the origin of the Bhima River, the temple is surrounded by the Bhimashankar Wildlife Sanctuary, famous as the habitat of the Malabar Giant Squirrel (Shekru).
About Bhimashankar Temple
Bhimashankar Temple is an ancient Jyotirlinga shrine dedicated to Lord Shiva, hidden deep within the dense rainforests of the Western Ghats in Pune district, Maharashtra. Perched at an altitude of 3,250 feet near the origin of the Bhima River, the temple is surrounded by the Bhimashankar Wildlife Sanctuary, famous as the habitat of the Malabar Giant Squirrel (Shekru).
Historical Lineage & Epigraphy
Scriptures recount that Lord Shiva manifested here to slay the demon Bhima (son of Kumbhakarna). The main Nagara stone spire was constructed in the 18th century by Maratha statesman Nana Phadnavis. The courtyard features a heavy Portuguese metal bell captured by Maratha General Chimaji Appa following his victory at Vasai Fort in 1739 CE.
Religious & Theological Significance
Bhimashankar is one of the five Jyotirlingas located in Maharashtra. Devotees offer water and Bel leaves over the Swayambhu Lingam, which is positioned in a subterranean Garbhagriha. Devotees of the presiding deity visit Bhimashankar Temple for regular darshan (viewing of the deity) as well as for major festival observances throughout the year. The temple follows a daily schedule of puja ceremonies: typically beginning before dawn with the Mangala Aarti (auspicious lamp ritual) and concluding with a late-evening closing ceremony. Specific festivals — tied to the Hindu lunar calendar and the deity's mythological biography — draw significantly larger congregations and may include elaborate processions, chariot festivals, and special abhisheka (ritual bathing) ceremonies.
Architectural Classification & Engineering
The temple exhibits Nagara architectural proportions combined with traditional Maratha wooden construction. The entrance features carved pillars depicting scenes from the Puranas. The regional architectural style used in Bhimashankar Temple reflects the temple-building traditions dominant in India during its construction period. Key structural elements typically include the shikhara (spire) over the sanctum sanctorum (garbhagriha), the mandapa (assembly hall), and in larger temples, separate halls for music, dance, and offerings. Decorative sculpture on the exterior walls depicts deities, celestial beings (apsaras), mythological narratives, and auspicious symbols drawn from Puranic literature; the quality and survival of this sculpture depend significantly on the stone used and subsequent conservation efforts.
Visitor Guidelines & Operational Timings
Accessible via a paved stone staircase leading down into the valley from the bus terminus. Monsoon season (July to September) offers lush green scenery but requires rain gear. The temple is generally open for darshan from early morning (approximately 5:00–6:00 AM) to late evening (approximately 8:00–9:00 PM), with a midday closure during the afternoon puja period; hours vary and should be confirmed locally. Visitors are required to remove footwear at the temple entrance and dress modestly (shoulders and knees covered); specific dress-code requirements vary by temple. Photography rules differ across temples — many prohibit cameras inside the sanctum but allow photography in outer precincts; posted signage or temple staff can clarify.
How to Reach
Located 110 km north of Pune and 210 km from Mumbai, accessible by direct MSRTC state buses from Pune (Shivajinagar) and Manchar. The nearest major city to Bhimashankar Temple is the nearest town, from which the temple can be reached by local bus, auto-rickshaw, or hired taxi. Pilgrimage sites along the India circuit are typically well-connected by state transport buses; schedules should be verified at the nearest KSRTC, TSRTC, TNSTC, or equivalent state bus terminal. The nearest railway station is the most practical arrival point for long-distance travellers; from there, local transport to the temple is generally available.
- ✈️ Nearest Airport: Pune International Airport, Lohegaon (105 km)
- 🚆 Nearest Railway Station: Pune Junction (110 km)
Frequently Asked Questions
What animal is protected in the forest surrounding Bhimashankar?
The surrounding Bhimashankar Wildlife Sanctuary protects the Shekru, the Indian Giant Squirrel (state animal of Maharashtra).
Why is there a Portuguese bell at Bhimashankar Temple?
The bell was captured by Maratha Commander Chimaji Appa after winning the Battle of Vasai in 1739 CE and presented to the temple.
Where is Bhimashankar Temple located?
It is located in the Sahyadri Hills of Khed taluka, Pune district, Maharashtra.
Verified Academic & Administrative Sources
- Bhimashankar Sansthan Official Executive Board
- Maharashtra Tourism Development Corporation
- Pune District Gazetteer
- ASI Mumbai Circle Reports