Distance from Bagan
50 km southeast (approx 1 hour 15 minutes by car)
Summit Elevation
Taung Kalat volcanic neck rises 737 metres
Steps to Top
777 covered stone steps (Barefoot climb)
Spiritual Significance
Home of Myanmar's 37 Great Nat spirits
The 'Mount Olympus of Myanmar'
Rising abruptly like an immense castle from the arid central plains of Myanmar, Taung Kalat is a sheer-sided volcanic plug formed from an extinct volcano (Mount Popa). Perched dramatically on its precipitous summit is an elaborate golden monastery complex of stupas, prayer halls, and viewing pavilions.
The 37 Great Nat Spirits
Before Buddhism took root in Burma, animist spirit worship (Nat worship) formed the basis of local faith. King Anawrahta of Bagan officially recognized 37 Great Nats in the 11th century to synthesize popular folk belief with Theravada Buddhism. Shrines at the base of Taung Kalat contain colorful life-sized statues of spirits like the Mahagiri Nat family, receiving offerings of bananas, coconuts, and rum.
The 777-Step Climb & Monkey Encounters
The ascent to the summit involves climbing 777 covered stairs barefoot. Large troops of resident Macaque monkeys line the railings; keep sunglasses, food snacks, and loose cameras zipped securely inside backpacks.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can you combine Mount Popa with a Bagan trip?
Yes, it is the most popular half-day excursion from Bagan. Most travellers combine Mount Popa with a visit to a rural palm-sugar toddy workshop.