1. The Sixty-Foot Celestial Tree Chariot of Vizianagaram
Every year on the first Tuesday following the festival of Vijayadashami in the lunar month of Ashwayuja (celebrated on October 27, 2026), the historic fort city of **Vizianagaram** in North Coastal Andhra Pradesh witnesses one of the most astonishing aerial folk spectacles in the world: Sirimanotsavam (popularly celebrated as *Sirimanu Jathara*).
Over four hundred thousand devotees assemble across the historic avenues connecting the Three Lanterns Junction (*Moodu Lanterla*) with the towering granite ramparts of **Vizianagaram Fort**. The festival honors **Goddess Sri Pydithalli Ammavaru**, the sovereign village protector deity (*Gramadevata*) of Vizianagaram and divine guardian sister of the royal **Pusapati Gajapati dynasty**. Historical folklore links her origin to the cataclysmic **Battle of Bobbili (1757 CE)** fought between King Vijayarama Raju of Vizianagaram and the Velama rulers of Bobbili. Following the battle, when King Vijayarama Raju was assassinated, his devastated sister Princess **Pydimamba** entered the sacred waters of **Pedda Cheruvu lake** to merge her mortal form with the Divine Mother. Days later, a divine vision revealed to Patiwada Appala Naidu that her stone idol rested at the bottom of the lake, from where she was retrieved and enshrined as Goddess Pydithalli.
The word *Sirimanu* translates etymologically to "Auspicious Tree of Prosperity" (*Siri* meaning wealth/grace and *Manu* meaning a tree). Weeks before the festival, the Goddess appears in a sacred dream to the temple's chief priest (*Pujari*), revealing the exact village and field where the designated sacred neem tree (*Vepa Chettu*) stands. After ceremonial tree-felling rituals, the 60-foot smoothed neem trunk is hoisted onto a massive bullock-drawn wooden chariot. The chief priest, clad in auspicious yellow silk robes, red vermilion, and turmeric, sits bound securely in a wooden seat (*Peta*) perched sixty feet high at the tip of the swaying pole. As the chariot moves, the pole sways gracefully across the massive sea of devotees, with the priest scattering consecrated turmeric, betel leaves, and bananas over ecstatic crowds.