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NARAYANPUR

The Bastar Bell Metal, Abujhmad forest, and Khurchel Waterfall

Abujhmad
Dense deciduous forest block
409 m
Elevation
Khurchel Falls
Scenic deep-jungle cascades
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Destination Name

Narayanpur (Abujhmad Hills Division)

State / Territory

Chhattisgarh, India

Geo Coordinates

19.7200° N, 81.2500° E

Primary Signify

Bastar Dhokra Bell Metal & Abujhmad Forest Reserves

The Soul of Narayanpur

Narayanpur is a tribal forest district in the Bastar division of Chhattisgarh, where dense hills rise above fast streams and artisans spin brass figures in village workshops. The geographical core of this frontier landscape is the Abujhmad forest, a massive deciduous reserve home to Maria and Gond tribes who preserve their ancient customs. The primary anchors are the Khurchel Waterfall, the Ramakrishna Mission Ashram, and the weekly haats (markets).

Exploring Narayanpur requires slow travel and a deep respect for indigenous communities. It means trekking through the quiet forest trails of Abujhmad, standing beneath the spray of Khurchel Waterfall, and watching artisans model wax threads on clay cores before firing. This is a land where slow travel reveals the quiet details of rural craft, where local street markets serve warm steamed Fara, and every forest hamlet has stories of local deities, ancient hunts, and metal masters who have worked here for centuries.

The Waves of Time

14th Century AD
Kakatiya Bastar Kingdom
Kakatiya rulers established power over Bastar division, protecting tribal borders and patronizing lost-wax Dhokra metal artists.
1985 AD
Ramakrishna Mission launch
The mission established its ashram in Narayanpur, launching tribal schools and clinics inside Abujhmad.
2007 AD
District Reconstitution
Narayanpur was carved out from Bastar district to focus development on the Abujhmad tribal blocks and local crafts.
2020 AD
Bastar craft clusters setup
The state set up dedicated design workshops in Narayanpur to support exports of Loha Shilpa and Dhokra art.

The Heritage of Dhokra Casting & Weaving

The district's traditional craftsmen are famous for their lost-wax Dhokra castings, wrought iron Loha Shilpa, and organic cotton handloom weaving.

🏆 Bell metal

Dhokra Lost-Wax Castings

Dhokra is a non-ferrous metal casting technique using the lost-wax casting method. Artisans sculpt a core of clay, wrap it with fine threads of beeswax, and encase it in outer layers of river clay before pouring molten brass.

The figures represent traditional deities, animal shapes, and lamps.

  • Every single casting requires a separate hand-modeled mold
  • Uses local beeswax, organic forest resins, and fine clay
  • Intricate concentric thread designs give Dhokra its signature texture
🔨 Wrought Iron

Wrought Iron Loha Shilpa

Loha Shilpa is the ancient craft of creating art from scrap iron. Blacksmiths heat recycled iron rods in charcoal furnaces, hammering and twisting the red-hot metal into figures representing forest gods, wild deer, and oil lamps.

The figures are characterized by their elongated limbs and minimal decorative details.

  • Forged entirely by hand using manual anvils and heavy hammers
  • Finished with protective oil coatings to display the raw black iron
  • Crafted by local ironsmiths in rural blocks
🧵 Cotton weave

Bastar Cotton Weaving

Tribal weavers spin natural cotton yarn on wooden handlooms, dyeing the threads with organic extracts from local Aal tree roots to produce red and brown shades.

The fabrics feature geometric tribal designs and are worn during local festivals.

  • 100% natural organic dyes made from forest roots and bark
  • Hand-woven on traditional pit looms in village homes
  • Decorated with motifs representing fish, birds, and leaves

The Forest Waterfalls & Abujhmad

Explore the primary destinations in Narayanpur District. Each site presents a different facet of the region—from the forest waterfall of Khurchel to the Abujhmad wild ranges.

Khurchel Forest Waterfall

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Khurchel Falls

A beautiful multi-tiered waterfall situated inside the dense forests of Abujhmad.

⏱ Open 24 Hours | Abujhmad Hills 35 km

Ramakrishna Mission Ashram

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RKM Ashram

A prominent social service center featuring schools, clinics, and tourist halls.

⏱ 9 AM - 5 PM | Town Limits 2 km

Handawada gorge waterfall

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Handawada Falls

Another waterfall situated deep inside forest gorges, popular for trekking.

⏱ Open 24 Hours | Orchha Range 48 km

Narayanpur weekly Haat

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Weekly Market

A traditional village market where tribal families trade minor forest goods and crafts.

⏱ Every Thursday | Town Center 1 km

Orchha forest gateway

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Orchha Gateway

A forest checkpoint serving as the gateway to the deep Abujhmad forest ranges.

⏱ Entry Permit Required | Forest Limits 25 km

📌 The Forests of Abujhmad

The **Abujhmad** forest is a dense, hilly area spanning over 4,000 square kilometers. The name literally translates to 'the unknown hills' because large portions remain unsurveyed by modern land departments.

The Savory Fara & Mandia Pej gruel

The district's cuisine features steamed rice dumplings and cooling fermented millet gruels.

🍢

Traditional Steamed Fara

Steamed logs made of left-over rice kneaded with flour, seasoned with sesame seeds and curry leaves.

Tasted at: Morning street markets
🥞

Rice Flour Chila

Thin, crispy crepes prepared from ground rice batter, fermented, and served with spicy tomato chutney.

Purchased at: Weekly market stalls
🥣

Mandia Pej (Millet Gruel)

A cooling beverage prepared by boiling finger millet flour in water, fermented, and mixed with buttermilk.

Sipped at: Local village kiosks

Plan Your Journey

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How to Reach Narayanpur

✈️ By Air
Swami Vivekananda Airport (RPR) in Raipur is 240 km north, connected via state highways (a 5-hour taxi drive).
🚂 By Rail
The nearest railway station is Jagdalpur Railway Station (JDB), 120 km south, or use Kondagaon Station.
🚌 By Road
Connected via state roads. Regular direct buses run from Jagdalpur, Kondagaon, Kanker, and Raipur to Narayanpur.

🌡️ Best Time to Visit

✓ Best
November to February (Winter Season)

Cool pleasant mountain weather (12°C to 28°C). Ideal for walking forest trails, visiting waterfall pool, and craft shopping.

◎ Monsoons
July to September (Lush Canopy)

Heavy monsoon rains. The forests are dense and green, though deep Abujhmad routes can be closed due to streams.

⚠ Summer
April to June (Warm & Dry)

Hot, dry climate with temperatures reaching up to 40°C. Outdoor travel is recommended only in morning hours.

The Unhurried 3-Day Route

Narayanpur's deep forests and craft villages demand slow travel. Walking the workshops, trekking the waterfalls, and visiting markets require time.

Day 1: Khurchel Waterfall trek

09:30 AM: Drive to Abujhmad forest outskirts; trek to Khurchel Waterfall pool.

01:30 PM: Enjoy traditional lunch featuring Chila near the waterfall.

03:30 PM: Hike back and explore the forest check points; watch sunset.

Day 2: Ramakrishna Mission & Ashram

09:00 AM: Visit Ramakrishna Mission Ashram; explore the tribal halls and school.

01:30 PM: Enjoy lunch at the ashram canteen or local dhaba.

03:30 PM: Walk through Narayanpur weekly market (if Thursday); shop for cotton.

Day 3: Dhokra craft workshops

09:00 AM: Visit Dhokra metal craft workshops in Narayanpur outskirts.

01:30 PM: Enjoy traditional lunch featuring steamed Fara at a local village dhaba.

03:30 PM: Visit wrought iron Loha Shilpa workshops; buy metal figures.

Frequently Asked

Why is Narayanpur famous for crafts? +
Narayanpur is a major center for Bastar crafts, including lost-wax Dhokra bell metal casting, wrought iron Loha Shilpa, and organic cotton handloom weaving.
What is Abujhmad? +
Abujhmad is a dense, hilly forest area spanning over 4,000 square kilometers, home to indigenous Maria and Gond tribes who preserve their ancient customs.
What is Khurchel Waterfall? +
Khurchel Waterfall is a scenic, multi-tiered waterfall situated inside the dense forests of Abujhmad, popular for trekking.
Is a permit required to visit Abujhmad? +
Yes, deep forest entry inside Abujhmad beyond Orchha checkpoint requires permission from local police authorities due to security regulations.

Fast Trivia & Curiosities

🐝

Organic Wax

Local Dhokra artisans source pure wild honeybee wax from regional tribal collectors to construct the detailed templates.

🌱

Aal tree dye

Local cotton weavers dye cotton yarn using organic extracts from the roots of Aal (Indian Mulberry) trees to produce brown and red shades.

🗺️

Unsurveyed land

Large parts of the Abujhmad hills remain unsurveyed by modern land departments because of dense forest canopies.

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