|| पेण्ड्रा वनप्रस्थम् ||

PENDRA MARWAHI

The Jowala Mukhi Temple, Hasdeo River Source, and Kabir Chabutra

Kabir Chabutra
Saint Kabir Meditation Shrine
612 m
Elevation
Hasdeo Source
Son-bhadra Origin Springs
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Destination Name

Gaurela Pendra Marwahi (Hasdeo River Basin)

State / Territory

Chhattisgarh, India

Geo Coordinates

22.7500° N, 81.9000° E

Primary Signify

Jowala Mukhi Hilltop Temple & Kabir Chabutra Ashram

The Soul of Gaurela Pendra Marwahi

Gaurela Pendra Marwahi is a forested mountain district in northwestern Chhattisgarh, where rivers originate as cold mountain springs and holy platforms sit inside high pine forests. Drained by the early streams of the Hasdeo River, the geographical core of the district is Son-bhadra, the birthplace of the Hasdeo. The spiritual anchors are the hilltop Jowala Mukhi Temple and the sacred Kabir Chabutra ashram located in the Maikal hills.

Exploring this highland district requires leaving the railway junctions of Gaurela to walk along pine ridges and rocky ravines. It means meditating at Kabir Chabutra, climbing the stone steps of Jowala Mukhi, and watching local woodcarvers shape wild timber in rural forest blocks. This is a land where slow travel reveals the quiet details of mountain life, where street shops fry crispy rice-flour Chusela puris, and every mountain spring has stories of saints, kings, and forest spirits who have lived in these high Maikal ranges for centuries.

The Waves of Time

15th Century AD
Saint Kabir visits Maikal Hills
The great saint Kabir lived and mediated at Kabir Chabutra, meeting Guru Nanak to discuss spiritual truths.
1900s AD
Pendra Zamindari walls constructed
Local princely estate rulers built the Pendra Fort walls to guard the trade routes connecting Ambikapur and Bilaspur.
2020 AD
District Reconstitution
Gaurela Pendra Marwahi was carved out from Bilaspur district to accelerate tribal development in highland blocks.
2023 AD
Son-bhadra River tourism projects
Administration launched water source preservation and eco-parks near the origin springs of the Hasdeo River.

The Heritage of Bamboo Weaving & Woodcraft

The district's tribal craftsmen are famous for their traditional forest woodcarving and bamboo basketry.

🪵 Wood Carving

Maikal Teak woodcarvings

Craftsmen select mature teak timber from the highland slopes, air-drying it for months. They carve relief door panels, boxes, and toys using simple steel chisels. The high natural oil content of Maikal teak makes the wood carvings highly durable.

The carvings are left uncolored to show off natural grain lines.

  • Teak wood panels depict mountain tigers and tribal dances
  • Hand-carved using simple chisels without using power tools
  • Highly valued for long-lasting home temple doors and gates
🎋 Bamboo weave

Highland Bamboo Basketry

Weavers split local forest bamboo into thin, flexible strips, smoking them over cooking hearths to remove sap. They weave these strips into grain storage baskets and fish traps.

The bamboo baskets are lightweight and highly durable.

  • Smoke curing gives the bamboo natural protection from rot
  • Woven in tight concentric patterns to keep grains safe
  • Made entirely by hand inside village home workshops
🏺 Clay Pot

Hasdeo Basin Clay Pottery

Potters harvest silty clay from the banks of Hasdeo streams, throwing it on manual wheels to shape curd pots and water jars. The pottery is baked in open pit kilns.

The pots are essential for carrying sweet mountain spring water.

  • Fine silty clay gives pots smooth finishes and thermal cooling
  • Baked in wood-fired village kilns without using chemicals
  • Entirely handmade inside family workshops in Gaurela

The Jowala Mukhi & Hasdeo Origin Springs

Explore the primary destinations in Gaurela Pendra Marwahi District. Each site presents a different facet of the region—from the hilltop temple to the Hasdeo origin.

Jowala Mukhi Temple

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Jowala Mukhi

A historic hilltop temple dedicated to Goddess Jowala Mukhi, offering views of the Maikal valley.

⏱ 6 AM - 8 PM | Pendra Hilltop 10 km

Hasdeo River source springs

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Hasdeo Source

The geographical birthplace and source of the Hasdeo River in the hills of Son-bhadra.

⏱ Open 24 Hours | Son-bhadra Hills 25 km

Kabir Chabutra holy Shrine

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Kabir Chabutra

A holy platform and ashram in the Maikal hills, where Saint Kabir is believed to have mediated.

⏱ 6 AM - 7 PM | Amarkantak Road 18 km

Pendra Fort ruins

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Pendra Fort

Minor stone ruins of the old princely estate walls, built to guard historical trade routes.

⏱ 8 AM - 5 PM | Pendra Town limits

Lakshman Dhara forest Falls

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Lakshman Dhara

A beautiful forest waterfall formed by local streams dropping into a deep stone pool.

⏱ 8 AM - 4 PM | Marwahi Range 22 km

📌 Saint Kabir & Guru Nanak at Kabir Chabutra

According to local belief, **Kabir Chabutra** is the exact spot where Saint Kabir and **Guru Nanak** met in the early 16th century to share spiritual ideas. The site features a large banyan tree and a sacred pool.

The Crispy Chusela & Sweet Dehrori

Pendra's food is famous for its crispy rice-flour puris and syrupy curd-rice desserts.

🥞

Crispy Rice Chusela

Crispy puffed puris prepared from rice flour dough, deep-fried in hot oil, and served with spicy green chilli chutney.

Tasted at: Breakfast kiosks in Gaurela bazaar
🍢

Sweet Rice Dehrori

Deep-fried dumplings prepared from rice and curd paste, soaked in sweet cardamom syrup, served cold.

Purchased at: Traditional sweet shops near Pendra
🥣

Millet Pej (Millet Gruel)

A cooling beverage prepared by boiling finger millet flour in water, fermented, and mixed with buttermilk.

Sipped at: Weekly village markets

Plan Your Journey

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How to Reach Gaurela Pendra Marwahi

✈️ By Air
Bilaspur Airport (PBF) is 105 km south, or fly to Raipur Airport (RPR) 230 km south, connected via private cabs.
🚂 By Rail
Pendra Road Railway Station (PND) is situated on the Bilaspur-Katni line, offering direct train connections to Delhi and Bilaspur.
🚌 By Road
Connected via State Highway 8. Regular direct buses run from Bilaspur, Shahdol, and Anuppur to Gaurela town.

🌡️ Best Time to Visit

✓ Best
November to February (Winter Season)

Cool pleasant mountain weather (10°C to 26°C). Ideal for hill treks, visiting Kabir Chabutra, and forest walks.

◎ Monsoons
July to September (Lush Ridges)

Heavy monsoon rains. The hills are beautiful, Narmada and Hasdeo origin streams flow full, but trekking is slippery.

⚠ Summer
April to June (Warm & Dry)

Warm dry climate with temperatures reaching up to 39°C. Cooler than the southern plains due to forest elevation.

The Unhurried 3-Day Route

The district's pine ridges and holy sites demand slow travel. Walking along the ashram, visiting the river source, and watching woodcarvers require time.

Day 1: Kabir Chabutra & Jowala Mukhi

08:30 AM: Visit Kabir Chabutra; meditate under the banyan tree and explore the ashram.

01:30 PM: Enjoy traditional lunch featuring crispy Chusela puris at a hill dhaba.

03:30 PM: Climb the steps to Jowala Mukhi temple; enjoy sunset over the valley.

Day 2: Hasdeo Source & Lakshman Dhara

08:30 AM: Hike to Son-bhadra; explore the origin springs of the Hasdeo River.

01:30 PM: Enjoy simple picnic lunch near the springs.

03:30 PM: Trek down to Lakshman Dhara waterfall cascades.

Day 3: Pendra Fort & Woodcrafts

09:00 AM: Drive to Pendra Fort; explore the old estate stone walls.

01:30 PM: Enjoy traditional lunch featuring Dehrori sweet at a town restaurant.

03:30 PM: Visit wood carving workshops; buy carved panels and boxes.

Frequently Asked

What is Kabir Chabutra? +
Kabir Chabutra is a holy platform and ashram situated in the Maikal hill range, where the great saint Kabir is believed to have mediated and met Guru Nanak.
Where does the Hasdeo River originate? +
The Hasdeo River originates in the Son-bhadra hill tracts of Gaurela Pendra Marwahi, flowing down as a pristine stream before entering the plains.
What are local crafts in Pendra? +
Traditional crafts include woodcarvings using local seasoned teak wood and bamboo baskets woven by regional tribal groups.
Is public transport available from Bilaspur to Pendra? +
Yes, state transport buses and passenger trains run regularly from Bilaspur to Pendra Road, offering comfortable 2-hour journeys.

Fast Trivia & Curiosities

🌊

Three-Way Divide

The Maikal hills in this region form a major three-way drainage divide, feeding the Narmada, Son, and Hasdeo Rivers.

🌳

Saint Kabir banyan

The banyan tree at Kabir Chabutra is believed to be over 500 years old, dating back to the time of Saint Kabir's stay.

🚂

Pendra Road

The railway line at Pendra Road was laid during British rule to transport forest timber and coal from nearby coalfields.

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